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Fort Snelling

I was one of the earlier ones that got there. This was about November, October, November. Of ’44. And so you have to get enough men to make 150, which makes a company. I could have been in the first ten. It’s a long wait. All that time I was on some kind of a detail every day. Until we got 150 men together. Then they sent us down to Alabama to take our basic training. 


armed forces basic training military military education World War II

Date: February 6, 2015

Location: California, US

Interviewer: John Esaki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Jimmy Ko Fukuhara was born on September 21, 1921 in Los Angeles, California to Japanese immigrants, Ume and Ichisuke Fukuhara. In 1927, his father moved the family to Santa Monica, California, and got started in the nursery business. After graduating from Santa Monica High School, Jimmy worked at the nursery, until 1942, when he and his family were sent to the Manzanar concentration camp.

Jimmy was able to leave camp early, and moved to Pennsylvania with his younger brother, George. Within sixty days, Jimmy was drafted into the army, and volunteered to serve in the Military Intelligence school. After going through basic training, Jimmy was sent to Tokyo, Japan. There he worked for the labor department in General MacArthur’s headquarters. Before leaving Japan, he visited Hiroshima in hopes of connecting with his parents’ relatives. After being discharged, Jimmy returned to Santa Monica and the family nursery business. Jimmy continued to work in the nursery with his four brothers, until he retired in 1986. (May 2016)

George Ariyoshi
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George Ariyoshi

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Jean Hayashi Ariyoshi
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Jean Hayashi Ariyoshi

Day Pearl Harbor was bombed

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Kazuo Funai

Japan vs. the United States (Japanese)

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James Hirabayashi
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James Hirabayashi

Life in camp as teenager

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Robert Katayama
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Robert Katayama

Being ordered to keep a diary that was later confiscated, ostensibly by the FBI

Hawaiian Nisei who served in World War II with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team.

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Barbara Kawakami
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Barbara Kawakami

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

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Barbara Kawakami

Helping soldiers

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Mas Kodani
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Mas Kodani

Fun at concentration camp

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Yuri Kochiyama
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Yuri Kochiyama

Father as prisoner of war in hospital

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Yuri Kochiyama
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Yuri Kochiyama

Patriotism versus loyalty

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Yuri Kochiyama

Postcards to Nisei soldiers

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Yuri Kochiyama
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Yuri Kochiyama

Hiding what happened in camp

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Yuri Kochiyama
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Yuri Kochiyama

Camp as a positive thing

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Yuri Kochiyama
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Yuri Kochiyama

Rounding up Issei and Nikkei

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Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston
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Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston

Impact of Pearl Harbor on her family

(b. 1934) Writer

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