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Sugar beet farming process

The beet is about that big. Some of them are larger, and they could be that long. They taper. And you hook them, it’s got a little hook on a long, like a good sized butcher knife. And so you hook that and pull it up. But the farm equipment goes first and loosens the soil and it uplifts the beet a little. So, you hook that, pull it, cut the top off and throw it into the back of the tractor where it has a big hauler, and you throw it in there.

I*: So how long did you do that?

Sugar beets? Well after the seeds are sown and the beets get up to that, then the weeds come up too. So we had to go out and hoe the weeds, and we just waited until the beets got large enough and harvesting starts, usually September, October. It only lasted about a couple months, harvesting. And at the same time, they had potatoes, too. Idaho potatoes. 

*“I” indicates an interviewer (John Esaki)


agriculture farming sugar beets

Date: February 6, 2015

Location: California, US

Interviewer: John Esaki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Jimmy Ko Fukuhara was born on September 21, 1921 in Los Angeles, California to Japanese immigrants, Ume and Ichisuke Fukuhara. In 1927, his father moved the family to Santa Monica, California, and got started in the nursery business. After graduating from Santa Monica High School, Jimmy worked at the nursery, until 1942, when he and his family were sent to the Manzanar concentration camp.

Jimmy was able to leave camp early, and moved to Pennsylvania with his younger brother, George. Within sixty days, Jimmy was drafted into the army, and volunteered to serve in the Military Intelligence school. After going through basic training, Jimmy was sent to Tokyo, Japan. There he worked for the labor department in General MacArthur’s headquarters. Before leaving Japan, he visited Hiroshima in hopes of connecting with his parents’ relatives. After being discharged, Jimmy returned to Santa Monica and the family nursery business. Jimmy continued to work in the nursery with his four brothers, until he retired in 1986. (May 2016)

Haruo Kasahara
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Haruo Kasahara

Sings traditional plantation labor song (ho-le ho-le bushi) in Japanese and Hawaiian

(b.1900) Issei plantation worker in Hawai'i.

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Wally Kaname Yonamine
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Wally Kaname Yonamine

Training for football by carrying 100-lb bags of grass over mountains

(b.1925) Nisei of Okinawan descent. Had a 38-year career in Japan as a baseball player, coach, scout, and manager.

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Wally Kaname Yonamine
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Wally Kaname Yonamine

Working in cane fields as teenager to supplement family income

(b.1925) Nisei of Okinawan descent. Had a 38-year career in Japan as a baseball player, coach, scout, and manager.

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Mitsuo Ito
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Mitsuo Ito

Daily life in his childhood

(b.1924) Japanese Canadian Nisei. Interpreter for British Army in Japan after WWII. Active in Japanese Canadian community

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Mitsuo Ito
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Mitsuo Ito

Sugar-beets farm in Alberta

(b.1924) Japanese Canadian Nisei. Interpreter for British Army in Japan after WWII. Active in Japanese Canadian community

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Alice Sumida
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Alice Sumida

Learning to do farm labor at a sugar beet farm

(1914-2018) Founder of the largest gladiolus bulb farm in the United States.

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Bill Hashizume
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Bill Hashizume

Father’s success in farm business

(b. 1922) Canadian Nisei who was unable to return to Canada from Japan until 1952

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Bill Hashizume
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Bill Hashizume

Yobiyose system in Canada

(b. 1922) Canadian Nisei who was unable to return to Canada from Japan until 1952

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Francis Y. Sogi
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Francis Y. Sogi

Starting work at five years old

(1923-2011) Lawyer, MIS veteran, founder of Francis and Sarah Sogi Foundation

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Margaret Oda
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Margaret Oda

Father's role in starting the Wailea Milling Company

(1925 - 2018) Nisei educator from Hawai‘i

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Shunji Nishimura
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Shunji Nishimura

Repaying Brazil by educating the technicians (Japanese)

(1911-2010) Founder of JACTO group

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Shunji Nishimura
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Shunji Nishimura

Delivering know-how to the next generation (Japanese)

(1911-2010) Founder of JACTO group

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Emi Kasamatsu
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Emi Kasamatsu

Nikkei contributions to Paraguayan agriculture (Spanish)

Nisei Paraguayan, Researcher

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Toshio Inahara
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Toshio Inahara

Encouraged to go to college

(b. 1921) Vascular surgeon

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Ryoichi Kodama
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Ryoichi Kodama

Experiences in the farmlands (Japanese)

Kasato-maru immigrants

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