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Change in sense of Nikkei Brazilian identity over time (Portuguese)

(Portuguese) Well, with regard to the meaning and importance of the term Nikkei, I think that personally, within my life, I would single out two moments. Two or even three moments let’s say. The first was when I entered college. There, in college, you end up having a greater consciousness of the fact that you have to become a part of society as a whole, and that you have to in effect be a Brazilian, right.

And I started college in sixty-eight, in the history program, and that was a very important period in Brazil, and throughout the world, which was the period of the student movement. And so there you had that thing, that preoccupation with wanting to be Brazilian. And you end up in conflict because in spite of wanting to be Brazilian, you have this Japanese face, and you’re always being reminded of it. So, that was a very important moment for trying to understand these two sides.

And then, in the seventies, beginning of the eighties, when I started working as a journalist for a Nippo-Brazilian paper. It was a daily paper, with a lot of pages, and just one page in Portuguese, which was precisely a page that I did. And later on I worked for other papers, always ones focused on people of Japanese descent, talking about our community, about culture, etcetera. So, that was a very important moment in terms of Nikkei, in the sense of you in effect having the responsibility, as someone who works in the media, being responsible for relating news that is as close to the truth as possible.

And the third moment then was in ninety-eight when I came to serve as director of the Museum of Japanese Immigration. Which is another responsibility because suddenly you’re in charge of preserving the memory of those Japanese immigrants. I have no idea in fifty years, or a hundred years, what will remain of the memory of our parents and grandparents. So, I think those were three very important moments, and the issue of Nikkei has always been at the center of my life.


Brazil identity Nikkei United States

Date: Oct 7, 2005

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Ann Kaneko

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum.

Interviewee Bio

Célia Abe Oi was born in Itapetininga in 1950. Her grandparents had arrived in Brazil in 1929. Originally from a family of fishermen on the island of Atatajima, near the city of Hiroshima, upon their arrival they began working in the Brazilian countryside, initially in the cotton fields and later growing potatoes. Her parents and siblings also worked in agriculture. In 1968, she began studying History in college, and in 1979 completed her course in Journalism at the Cásper Líbero College. In the mid-1970s, she began working in the editorial room of the Portuguese section of the Diário Nippak newspaper. Célia contributed to various journals and publications tied to the Japanese-Brazilian community, until she became the director of the Museum of the History of Japanese Immigration in 1998. (July 26, 2006)

Jane Aiko Yamano
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Jane Aiko Yamano

Having patience in Japan, being both

(b.1964) California-born business woman in Japan. A successor of her late grandmother, who started a beauty business in Japan.

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Jane Aiko Yamano
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Jane Aiko Yamano

Acculturation

(b.1964) California-born business woman in Japan. A successor of her late grandmother, who started a beauty business in Japan.

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Jane Aiko Yamano
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Jane Aiko Yamano

Preserving traditional Japanese culture

(b.1964) California-born business woman in Japan. A successor of her late grandmother, who started a beauty business in Japan.

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Jane Aiko Yamano
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Jane Aiko Yamano

Japanese are more accustomed to foreigners

(b.1964) California-born business woman in Japan. A successor of her late grandmother, who started a beauty business in Japan.

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Wakako Nakamura Yamauchi
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Wakako Nakamura Yamauchi

Her experience as a Japanese-American schoolchild in Oceanside, California, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor

(1924-2018) Artist and playwright.

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Wayne Shigeto Yokoyama
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Wayne Shigeto Yokoyama

Food growing up

(b.1948) Nikkei from Southern California living in Japan.

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Wayne Shigeto Yokoyama
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Wayne Shigeto Yokoyama

Being on the outside

(b.1948) Nikkei from Southern California living in Japan.

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Wally Kaname Yonamine
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Wally Kaname Yonamine

Returning to Maui during baseball off-seasons to remind himself of the hard work required to succeed

(b.1925) Nisei of Okinawan descent. Had a 38-year career in Japan as a baseball player, coach, scout, and manager.

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Wally Kaname Yonamine
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Wally Kaname Yonamine

His parents' experience with Japanese resistance toward intermarriage with Okinawans

(b.1925) Nisei of Okinawan descent. Had a 38-year career in Japan as a baseball player, coach, scout, and manager.

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Wally Kaname Yonamine
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Wally Kaname Yonamine

Working in cane fields as teenager, and how it helped in his athletic training (Japanese)

(b.1925) Nisei of Okinawan descent. Had a 38-year career in Japan as a baseball player, coach, scout, and manager.

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Roy H. Matsumoto
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Roy H. Matsumoto

Nickname

(b.1913) Kibei from California who served in the MIS with Merrill’s Marauders during WWII.

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Roy H. Matsumoto
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Roy H. Matsumoto

Feelings of loyalty to America while in Japan

(b.1913) Kibei from California who served in the MIS with Merrill’s Marauders during WWII.

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Roy H. Matsumoto
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Roy H. Matsumoto

Mixed emotions after declaration of war on Japan

(b.1913) Kibei from California who served in the MIS with Merrill’s Marauders during WWII.

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Nosuke Akiyama
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Nosuke Akiyama

Identifies as Japanese, but home is San Francisco

Shishimai (Lion dance) and Taiko player with San Francisco Taiko Dojo.

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Richard Kosaki
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Richard Kosaki

Growing up in Waikiki

(b. 1924) Political scientist, educator, and administrator from Hawai`i

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