Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/639/

Not relating to Japan Americans' experiences on the mainland

I was twenty-three, twenty-four. There was no realization or awareness of constitutional rights, civil rights, and those things. I was too young. And having come from Kona and Hawai`i, we had no problems like that. In all our communities, we were the dominant society and we were never the minority. And we didn’t feel as though we were the minority and the cast off, that we were discriminated against. So we couldn’t relate to what the Japanese Americans went through on the mainland. It was only after the war that I began to realize, as I traveled and got to know and heard about their experience and read books and reports.


discrimination Hawaii interpersonal relations racism United States

Date: May 29, 2006

Location: Hawai`i, US

Interviewer: Akemi Kikumura Yano

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Francis "FranK" Y. Sogi was born in Lanihau, Kona, on the Big Island of Hawai‘i in 1923, the youngest of five children born to Issei parents who farmed vegetables, bananas and coffee.

Francis began studies at the University of Hawai‘i (UH) in 1941 at 18 years old, and—as required--served in the Reserve Officer Training Corps (R.O.T.C.) to prepare for military service. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, all R.O.T.C. students were inducted into the Hawai‘i Territorial Guard. However, he was soon discharged as being an “enemy alien,” and he returned to UH to continue his education. Men at UH with knowledge of the Japanese language were being recruited to join the United States Military Intelligence Service, so Francis volunteered and in 1944 was sent to Camp Savage and Fort Snelling, Minnesota, for training.

After serving in Japan, translating documents for the U.S. counterintelligence corps, he once again enrolled at UH in 1947. He completed his studies in 1949 and went on to Fordham Law School in New York City while his wife, Sarah, attended Columbia University. He passed the bar exam in December 1952 and was admitted to the New York state bar. In 1953, Frank was asked to serve at the Tokyo office of the law firm of Hunt, Hill and Betts and represented Fortune 500 companies doing license agreements, joint ventures and investments of all kinds. From 1959 - 1984 he was with Miller Montgomery Spalding & Sogi, and in 1984 he joined Kelley Drye & Warren until his retirement in 1993.

Because of their growing philanthropic interests, Francis and his wife Sarah created the Francis and Sarah Sogi Foundation, a charitable foundation that currently supports the work of several non-profit organizations.

He passed away on November 3, 2011(November 2011)

 

Hoshiyama,Fred Y.
en
ja
es
pt
Hoshiyama,Fred Y.

Discrimination in San Francisco

(1914–2015) Nisei YMCA and Japanese American community leader

en
ja
es
pt
Shimomura,Roger
en
ja
es
pt
Shimomura,Roger

Collection of artifacts depicting racial stereotypes influences art

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

en
ja
es
pt
Yamasaki,Frank
en
ja
es
pt
Yamasaki,Frank

Encountering racial discrimination at a public swimming pool

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

en
ja
es
pt
Herzig,Jack
en
ja
es
pt
Herzig,Jack

His testimony has more credibility because of his race

(1922 - 2005) Former U.S. Army counterintelligence officer

en
ja
es
pt
Oda,Margaret
en
ja
es
pt
Oda,Margaret

Gender discrimination in education field

(1925 - 2018) Nisei educator from Hawai‘i

en
ja
es
pt
Kataoka,Mitsuru "Mits"
en
ja
es
pt
Kataoka,Mitsuru "Mits"

Learned what it meant to be called “Jap” in Heart Mountain

(1934–2018) Japanese American designer, educator, and pioneer of media technologies

en
ja
es
pt
Yuzawa,George Katsumi
en
ja
es
pt
Yuzawa,George Katsumi

First impression of New York City during war time

(1915 - 2011) Nisei florist who resettled in New York City after WW II. Active in Japanese American civil rights movement

en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri
en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri

The day Pearl Harbor was bombed

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

en
ja
es
pt
Ariyoshi,George
en
ja
es
pt
Ariyoshi,George

Decision to run for governor

(b.1926) Democratic politician and three-term Governor of Hawai'i

en
ja
es
pt
Ariyoshi,George
en
ja
es
pt
Ariyoshi,George

Role of Hawaii internationally

(b.1926) Democratic politician and three-term Governor of Hawai'i

en
ja
es
pt
Hirabayashi,James
en
ja
es
pt
Hirabayashi,James

Not bringing shame to family

(1926 - 2012) Scholar and professor of anthropology. Leader in the establishment of ethnic studies as an academic discipline

en
ja
es
pt
Hirabayashi,James
en
ja
es
pt
Hirabayashi,James

Past ties to present situation in Middle East

(1926 - 2012) Scholar and professor of anthropology. Leader in the establishment of ethnic studies as an academic discipline

en
ja
es
pt
Kawakami,Barbara
en
ja
es
pt
Kawakami,Barbara

Going back to Hawaii

An expert researcher and scholar on Japanese immigrant clothing.

en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri
en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri

Didn't have rights that whites had

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri
en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri

Californians didn't know about evacuation

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

en
ja
es
pt