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https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/639/

Not relating to Japan Americans' experiences on the mainland

I was twenty-three, twenty-four. There was no realization or awareness of constitutional rights, civil rights, and those things. I was too young. And having come from Kona and Hawai`i, we had no problems like that. In all our communities, we were the dominant society and we were never the minority. And we didn’t feel as though we were the minority and the cast off, that we were discriminated against. So we couldn’t relate to what the Japanese Americans went through on the mainland. It was only after the war that I began to realize, as I traveled and got to know and heard about their experience and read books and reports.


discrimination Hawai'i interpersonal relations racism United States

Date: May 29, 2006

Location: Hawai`i, US

Interviewer: Akemi Kikumura Yano

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Francis "FranK" Y. Sogi was born in Lanihau, Kona, on the Big Island of Hawai‘i in 1923, the youngest of five children born to Issei parents who farmed vegetables, bananas and coffee.

Francis began studies at the University of Hawai‘i (UH) in 1941 at 18 years old, and—as required--served in the Reserve Officer Training Corps (R.O.T.C.) to prepare for military service. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, all R.O.T.C. students were inducted into the Hawai‘i Territorial Guard. However, he was soon discharged as being an “enemy alien,” and he returned to UH to continue his education. Men at UH with knowledge of the Japanese language were being recruited to join the United States Military Intelligence Service, so Francis volunteered and in 1944 was sent to Camp Savage and Fort Snelling, Minnesota, for training.

After serving in Japan, translating documents for the U.S. counterintelligence corps, he once again enrolled at UH in 1947. He completed his studies in 1949 and went on to Fordham Law School in New York City while his wife, Sarah, attended Columbia University. He passed the bar exam in December 1952 and was admitted to the New York state bar. In 1953, Frank was asked to serve at the Tokyo office of the law firm of Hunt, Hill and Betts and represented Fortune 500 companies doing license agreements, joint ventures and investments of all kinds. From 1959 - 1984 he was with Miller Montgomery Spalding & Sogi, and in 1984 he joined Kelley Drye & Warren until his retirement in 1993.

Because of their growing philanthropic interests, Francis and his wife Sarah created the Francis and Sarah Sogi Foundation, a charitable foundation that currently supports the work of several non-profit organizations.

He passed away on November 3, 2011(November 2011)

 

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A racist encounter at a movie theater following the bombing of Pearl Harbor

(b. 1923) Chick sexer

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George Yamada
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Losing job with railroad because of being Japanese American

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Richard Mamiya
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Starting a medical program in Hawai‘i

(b.1925) Sansei, cardiovascular surgeon.

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Margaret Oda
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Being a tomboy

(1925 - 2018) Nisei educator from Hawai‘i

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Margaret Oda
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Victory Corps Work during World War II

(1925 - 2018) Nisei educator from Hawai‘i

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William Marutani
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Impressions of student relocation in South Dakota

Judge, only Japanese American to serve on CWRIC.

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Clifford Uyeda
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Treatment by Chinese students

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

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Clifford Uyeda
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Attempts to sign up for military service

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