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Coming back to America from Japan before the war

After I got back, I got to go to work again with my mother. And then the FBI come. They think I was hiding something, that was something else. I said, “Look for yourself.” I have nothing to hide, you know.

I was in Japan yeah. They thought I could be a spy or something. They looked little cellar and little house. In those days my mother used to make daikon no tsukemono in the big taru there. They used to tip that thing over. All that hard work there. I mean, they did everything that was wrong.

They thought we were hiding that thing or signaling. Look for yourself. Nothing like that. So they go under the basement, under the cellar and find barrel of daikon no tsukemono and that’s it. There’s nothing to hide.


World War II

Date: May 24, 2011

Location: California, US

Interviewer: John Esaki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Sumiko Kozawa was born in 1916 in Los Angeles. The oldest of five children, Sumi spent three years in Japan before World War II, learning koto, flower arranging, and tea ceremony. Her family’s flower shop, Tokio Florist in Silver Lake, was popular with the Hollywood community because of its fresh flowers and reasonable prices. Sumi not only helped out, but also had the opportunity to meet many people, including famous silent movie star, Greta Garbo. When Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Sumi and her family were sent to Manzanar. There she helped care for the family, taking care of her grandfather and younger sister. She passed away on December 2016, at age 100. (December 2016)

Clifford Uyeda
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Clifford Uyeda

Poignant story from the CWRIC hearing in San Francisco

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

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Daniel K. Inouye
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Daniel K. Inouye

Recalling Pearl Harbor

(1924-2012) Senator of Hawaii

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Daniel K. Inouye
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Daniel K. Inouye

The FBI and the radio

(1924-2012) Senator of Hawaii

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Daniel K. Inouye
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Daniel K. Inouye

Father’s words

(1924-2012) Senator of Hawaii

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Frank Emi
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Frank Emi

Loyalty questionnaire

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Frank Emi

Fair Play Committee

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Frank Emi

Speaking out in camp

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Frank Emi

Wanting to take a stand

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Frank Emi

Ostracized by the camp newspapers

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Frank Emi

On trial for draft evasion

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Frank Emi

Draft resisters sent to jail

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Frank Emi

Fair Play Committee charged with conspiracy

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Frank Emi

Would do the same again

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Frank Emi
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Frank Emi

Arrested in camp for trying to leave

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Young O. Kim
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Young O. Kim

Basic Training

(1919 - 2006) World War II and Korean War veteran

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