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Fighting For What’s Right

Well, I think the legacy is, for the Nisei, if they hadn't been aware of it before, that they can use, that they should use their rights as citizens to ask for relief. So, you might lose maybe, but at least you may take, you know, you have to take that chance. And it's like Henry said, that some of his non-Japanese friends kind of, didn't respect us because we weren't fighting for what we thought was right, and that we were being so quiet and taking all that, I guess, on the chin. And also, I think, for the future generations, gives them some feeling that, "Well, our parents did it, you know, they suffered, but they went back and they fought, they took a stand."


civil rights Redress movement

Date: September 11, 1997

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Glen Kitayama

Contributed by: Denshō: The Japanese American Legacy Project.

Interviewee Bio

Sue Kunitomi Embrey was born in 1923 in Los Angeles, CA. She grew up in Little Tokyo prior to World War II. At the age of 19 she was incarcerated at Manzanar with other persons of Japanese ancestry. There, she became editor of the camp newspaper, The Manzanar Free Press. After the war, Embrey spent a few years in the Midwest before returning to California in 1948 where she got married and started a career as a schoolteacher.

In 1969 Embrey helped organize the very first Manzanar Pilgrimage and soon after co-founded the Manzanar Committee that spearheaded the effort to designate Manzanar as a California State Historic Landmark and eventually a National Historic Site.

Initially, Embrey was one of the few who broke the Nisei generation’s silence about the internment. Instead of forgetting the past, Embrey chose to educate, first by sharing her experience with Sansei and Yonsei, and later by advising on the planning of the interpretive center at Manzanar that opened in 2004. Sue Embrey passed away in 2006 at 83 years old. (April 15, 2008)

Frank Emi
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Frank Emi

“No more shikataganai

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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William Hohri
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William Hohri

The lawsuit set the standard for restoring people’s rights

(1927-2010) Political Activist

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Norman Yoshio Mineta
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Norman Yoshio Mineta

Beginnings of CWRIC

(b. 1931) U.S. Former Secretary of Transportation

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Norman Yoshio Mineta
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Norman Yoshio Mineta

Bill 442

(b. 1931) U.S. Former Secretary of Transportation

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Norman Yoshio Mineta
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Norman Yoshio Mineta

The last hurdle – President Reagan

(b. 1931) U.S. Former Secretary of Transportation

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Jimmy Murakami
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Jimmy Murakami

Reparations

(1933 – 2014) Japanese American animator

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Takeo Uesugi
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Takeo Uesugi

Returning to Japan after studying in New York

(1940-2016) Issei Landscape Architect

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Tom Yuki
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Tom Yuki

Father was convinced the constitution would protect him

(b. 1935) Sansei businessman.

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Kazumu Naganuma
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Kazumu Naganuma

His sister secured reparations for the family

(b. 1942) Japanese Peruvian incarcerated in Crystal City

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