Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/617/

Positive experiences with Asian Americans for Action

It (Triple A1) was an experience for me. It made me much more aware of the faults of this system, in terms of [injustices to] non-whites. The first march I participated in with AAA, Asian Americans for Action, was devastating for me because to be yelled at when you’re walking in [protest demonstrations] the streets, “Go back to where you came from,” “Gooks!”—just hateful things. It was very hard for me to take.

The funny part of it was that newspapers were taking pictures of Asians. We [Asian Americans] were not known to be loudmouths or protesters so publicly. But here were these—primarily younger people, but a few of us various senior citizens—marching the streets. And wouldn’t you know a picture that appeared in the Village Voice of that big march, [and] right in the center was me. (laughter) I thought, “Wow, okay, the family is going to find out about this one.” (laughs) Sure enough they did. “What are you doing?”

But it was all right. I knew it was for a righteous cause in which we were involved. We got involved in this, including Lisa2, too. She became much more interested in things outside of our little family, outside of our community, which was really a good thing—a real good thing.

1. Founded by Kazu Iijima and Shiz “Minn” Matsuda, Asian Americans for Action, or Triple A, was one of the first East Coast pan-Asian organizations. Triple A stressed concerns for ethnic identity and pride, which underscored the philosophy of this organization. They sought to bring together various Asian American groups to motivate and mobilize them to political action.

2. Lisa Jo Abe Furutani is the narrator’s second daughter born in 1951.


Asian Americans for Action (organization) racism Redress movement

Date: August 26, 1998

Location: Virginia, US

Interviewer: Darcie Iki, Mitchell Maki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Aiko Yoshinaga Herzig was born in Sacramento, California in 1924. Her family immigrated from Kumamoto, Japan in 1919. During the Depression, the Yoshinaga family moved to Los Angeles, California.

During World War II, Aiko was incarcerated first at Manzanar with her husband’s family. She transferred to Jerome, Arkansas with her newborn daughter to be with her family. In 1944, the Yoshinaga family left Jerome and resettled in New York. She divorced and remarried a Nisei soldier. She went with him to Japan where he worked during the Occupation period. One of her husband’s co-workers was her future husband, Jack Herzig.

After her return to the United States, Aiko became involved in Asian Americans for Action. Aiko and Jack played a pivotal role in the Redress Movement through their research at the National Archives in Washington D.C. The documents they found were instrumental in the coram nobis case that vacated the convictions against Fred Korematsu, Min Yasui, and Gordon Hirabayashi. Aiko was also hired as the primary researcher for the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, and then worked for the Department of Justice Office of Redress Administration to help identify individuals eligible for redress payments. 

She passed away on July 18, 2018 at age 93. (July 2018)

Young O. Kim
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Kim,Young O.

They had to succeed

(1919 - 2006) World War II and Korean War veteran

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Young O. Kim
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Kim,Young O.

442nd’s contribution to redress

(1919 - 2006) World War II and Korean War veteran

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Sakaye Shigekawa
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Shigekawa, Sakaye

Differences in discrimination

(1913-2013) Doctor specializing in obstetrics in Southern California

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Doris Moromisato
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Moromisato, Doris

Necessary apologies (Spanish)

(b. 1962) Peruvian Poet, Okinawan descendant

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Cedrick Shimo
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Shimo,Cedrick

Starting to get angry

(1919-2020) Member of the 1800th Engineering Battalion. Promoted Japan-U.S. trade while working for Honda's export division.

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Roger Shimomura
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Shimomura,Roger

Grandfather's arrival in the U.S., experiencing discrimination

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

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Tom Yuki
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Yuki,Tom

Felt no hostility in Los Gatos, California after the war

(b. 1935) Sansei businessman.

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Tom Yuki
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Yuki,Tom

Feelings about redress

(b. 1935) Sansei businessman.

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Mitsuru "Mits"  Kataoka
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Kataoka,Mitsuru "Mits"

Facing housing discrimination in Rhode Island

(1934–2018) Japanese American designer, educator, and pioneer of media technologies

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Roger Shimomura
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Shimomura,Roger

A conversation with a farmer in Kansas

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

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Roger Shimomura
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Shimomura,Roger

Collection of artifacts depicting racial stereotypes influences art

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

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Frank Yamasaki
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Yamasaki,Frank

Encountering racial discrimination at a public swimming pool

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

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Jack Herzig
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Herzig,Jack

His testimony has more credibility because of his race

(1922 - 2005) Former U.S. Army counterintelligence officer

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Jack Herzig
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Herzig,Jack

Bringing the Japanese American community together through class-action lawsuit

(1922 - 2005) Former U.S. Army counterintelligence officer

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Mitsuru "Mits"  Kataoka
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Kataoka,Mitsuru "Mits"

Learned what it meant to be called “Jap” in Heart Mountain

(1934–2018) Japanese American designer, educator, and pioneer of media technologies

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