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The Hapa Project

The Hapa Project is an idea I came up with about 10 years ago of photographing people that may have gone through similar situations that I went through. And it was a project that I wanted to go about to see if I could try and find a place where I could have a bit more of a home. It started out kind of selfish in that way. I wanted a thing where I wanted to find people like me. And I thought about how to do it for a long time because I’d been making films and I’ve written another book about these subjects, and I thought, how would it be to actually take this question, “What are you?” which we get all the time, and actually put it back in the power of the people that are answering. And let them answer in their own way—not in just their own words but in their own handwriting.

And so I basically came up with the idea of photographing people who are Hapa—which is a slang word to begin with, which can be defined in many ways—photographing them from just straight up, collarbone up, no jewelry, no clothing, no make-up, no expression, just the way you are. Because we live in a world where we have to prove we are who we are all the time. We have driver’s licenses, and passports, and student i.d.’s, and I can’t get anywhere on campus without proving I really am who I am. And so we have these pictures that prove it, and I thought, well, let’s let people have the power to do this. Come here, we’ll take a picture, you pick the one you like, you write your response to the question “What are you?” and we’ll go from there. And it became a larger exhibition and a book.


arts hapa identity photography racially mixed people

Date: May 3, 2006

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Jim Bower

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum.

Interviewee Bio

Kip Fulbeck was born in 1965 to a Chinese mother and English/Irish father. At age five, he was told by his full-blooded Chinese cousins that he was Hapa. He never gave much thought to the term as a child. As he grew older, faced with the dearth of knowledge relating to mixed-race identity (or worse, the negative connotations associated with it), he began thinking about ways to promote a more realistic and human portrayal of Hapa identity.

Fulbeck chose to explore this issue by creating the Hapa Project as a forum for Hapa to answer the question “What are you?” in their own words and be photographed in simple head-on portraits. He has now photographed over 1000 people from all ages and walks of life. The project is now a book, Part Asian, 100% Hapa (Chronicle Books, 2006) and an exhibition at the Japanese American National Museum from June 8 through October 29, 2006 titled kip fulbeck: part asian, 100% hapa.

Kip Fulbeck has been making films and art about Hapa identity since 1990. Known as the nation's leading artist on the identity, multiracial/ethnicity, and art and pop culture, he has spoken and exhibited his award-winning films, performance, and photography throughout the world. Fulbeck is currently Professor and Chair of Art at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he is a three-time recipient of the Outstanding Faculty Member Award and also an affiliate faculty member in Asian American Studies and Film Studies. (May 3, 2006)

Read the Discover Nikkei article by Kip Fulbeck:
kip fulbeck: part asian, 100% hapa – an artist’s thoughts

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