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Refusing to use a Chinese name to identify as Asian American

I had hoped for one, that’s what I really wanted. And I think among those artists that I mentioned I have great respect for, were peers and colleagues and I feel great kinship with them because we all kind of struggled through the same things. At the same time I had to, being Hapa, I had to establish myself as Asian American, which is something I didn’t think I would have to do. When I was in school I was a member of APSA, and you know, and I would do these kinds of Asian American things, and I would go to obon festivals, and living in Hawai`i I’d do these things, and traveling in Japan and traveling in China felt, you know, I had a great feeling for being Asian American.

But I remember when I sent my first film out, I sent it and it got into a couple of festivals and one major Asian American film festival rejected it. And I talked to a guy who worked for this organization and he said, “You know what, Kip, if you really want to get in, you ought to start using a Chinese name. Because you know—I’m not saying this is why you didn’t get in, but we look at this name—‘Kip Fulbeck’—and it’s pretty WASP-y.” And so he said, “Maybe you should just use your mom’s middle name, your mom’s last name as your middle name.”

And I know a lot of my colleagues have done that, and a lot of writers and actors and newscasters do that, but I just felt—that kind of put a chip on my shoulder and I didn’t do it because of that. Since now I’ve sort of established myself as an artist with at least some kind of credibility, it’s nice that I don’t have to do that anymore.


artists hapa identity racially mixed people

Date: May 3, 2006

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Jim Bower

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum.

Interviewee Bio

Kip Fulbeck was born in 1965 to a Chinese mother and English/Irish father. At age five, he was told by his full-blooded Chinese cousins that he was Hapa. He never gave much thought to the term as a child. As he grew older, faced with the dearth of knowledge relating to mixed-race identity (or worse, the negative connotations associated with it), he began thinking about ways to promote a more realistic and human portrayal of Hapa identity.

Fulbeck chose to explore this issue by creating the Hapa Project as a forum for Hapa to answer the question “What are you?” in their own words and be photographed in simple head-on portraits. He has now photographed over 1000 people from all ages and walks of life. The project is now a book, Part Asian, 100% Hapa (Chronicle Books, 2006) and an exhibition at the Japanese American National Museum from June 8 through October 29, 2006 titled kip fulbeck: part asian, 100% hapa.

Kip Fulbeck has been making films and art about Hapa identity since 1990. Known as the nation's leading artist on the identity, multiracial/ethnicity, and art and pop culture, he has spoken and exhibited his award-winning films, performance, and photography throughout the world. Fulbeck is currently Professor and Chair of Art at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he is a three-time recipient of the Outstanding Faculty Member Award and also an affiliate faculty member in Asian American Studies and Film Studies. (May 3, 2006)

Read the Discover Nikkei article by Kip Fulbeck:
kip fulbeck: part asian, 100% hapa – an artist’s thoughts

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