Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1842/

Being an outsider

When you got back like to San Bernardino. You know, there—there isn’t a community there. There’s uh, maybe two other families that I know of. The Abes and the…. I can’t remember the other family’s name but that was it, you know. There was some migrant workers that were there before the war, but after the war, there was just us, you know, the three families.

And uh, I grew up in a barrio area, which is a Spanish speaking area so my parents spoke uh, Spanish, Japanese, and English. And, I can do the counting and the ordering of—you know I can name the foods and things like that because of that experience.

But you grew up realizing that you, or I did any way that that’s the way I came out of it is that, I’ve always been an observer of being on the outside and looking in on people, not being—feeling that I’m a part of it. That’s with art, that’s with society in general.


California imprisonment incarceration San Bernardino United States World War II camps

Date: September 8, 2011

Location: California, US

Interviewer: John Esaki, Kris Kuramitsu

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Ben Sakoguchi, born in 1938, is a painter and printmaker who has lived in the Los Angeles area his entire life, except for the time when he and his family were incarcerated in Poston Arizona. After studying painting in the 1960s at the University of California, Los Angeles, he developed a distinctive style that is rooted in pairing a narrative painting tradition with a pop culture vocabulary. He is best known for his long running “Orange Crate Label” series, using the classic crate label format to explore diverse subject matter and to combine them in a way that allows for both sharp critique and wry humor. His work is deeply and politically engaged, and he takes a deep delight in the craft and beauty of painting itself. Sakoguchi was a professor at Pasadena City College for nearly 35 years. Visit his website at bensakoguchi.com. (Oct. 2011)

Fujima Kansuma
en
ja
es
pt
Kansuma,Fujima

Different learning style in Japan and the United States

(1918-2023) Nisei Japanese kabuki dancer

en
ja
es
pt
Aiko Yoshinaga Herzig
en
ja
es
pt
Herzig,Aiko Yoshinaga

Family separated in the camps

(1924-2018) Researcher, Activist

en
ja
es
pt
Dale Minami
en
ja
es
pt
Minami,Dale

An emotional response from mother upon talking about incarceration experience

(b. 1946) Lawyer

en
ja
es
pt
Mako Nakagawa
en
ja
es
pt
Nakagawa,Mako

Living conditions at Crystal City, Texas

(1937 - 2021) Teacher

en
ja
es
pt
Mako Nakagawa
en
ja
es
pt
Nakagawa,Mako

Thoughts on relationship between Japanese Peruvians and Japanese Americans at Crystal City, Texas

(1937 - 2021) Teacher

en
ja
es
pt
George Yamada
en
ja
es
pt
Yamada,George

Encountering a train full of Japanese Americans being transported to a concentration camp

(b. 1923) Chick sexer

en
ja
es
pt
Henry Shimizu
en
ja
es
pt
Shimizu,Henry

Sneaking out of the Hastings Park camp during World War II

(b. 1928) Doctor. Former Chair of the Japanese Canadian Redress Foundation.

en
ja
es
pt
Venancio Shinki
en
ja
es
pt
Shinki,Venancio

Hiding out to avoid the concentration camps (Spanish)

(b. 1932-2016) Peruvian painter

en
ja
es
pt
Gordon Hirabayashi
en
ja
es
pt
Hirabayashi,Gordon

A Dutiful Son

(1918-2012) Fought the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066.

en
ja
es
pt
Gordon Hirabayashi
en
ja
es
pt
Hirabayashi,Gordon

Bypassing the Constitution

(1918-2012) Fought the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066.

en
ja
es
pt
Bill Hosokawa
en
ja
es
pt
Hosokawa,Bill

A Reporter’s Responsibility

(1915 - 2007) Journalist

en
ja
es
pt
Cherry Kinoshita
en
ja
es
pt
Kinoshita,Cherry

Erasing the Bitterness

(1923–2008) One of the leaders behind the redress movement.

en
ja
es
pt
Frank Emi
en
ja
es
pt
Emi,Frank

Speaking out in camp

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

en
ja
es
pt
Frank Emi
en
ja
es
pt
Emi,Frank

Would do the same again

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

en
ja
es
pt
Sakaye Shigekawa
en
ja
es
pt
Shigekawa, Sakaye

Traumatic experiences before camp

(1913-2013) Doctor specializing in obstetrics in Southern California

en
ja
es
pt