Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/851/

Hiding out to avoid the concentration camps (Spanish)

(Spanish) I had the opportunity to accompany my father on a visit to see his friend, but on the way we had gone to a farm where…his friend had a farm, he was another Nihonjin, but he was a very intelligent person, he looked so smart, he had books, but it seemed that this man knew a lot of what happened to the Japanese community. I was playing, acting like I minded my own business, I was playing – I’m not sure if it was with a car – I believe it was a wooden truck, and the two of them were seated drinking rum with ocha, and it was there that I heard something that scared me.

He told my father: “Listen Tsukeo”. Not Tsukeo. “Listen Shinki, you know what, get out of here. Sell your store, both stores, you have a grocery store (it was called a tambo). You have a grocery store and you have a restaurant, which shows that you have money, although you are not black listed [yet]. If an informer comes around, you are doomed, and they will bring you to a concentration camp.” Isn’t that something? And my father said, “it has to be done.”

He respected his friend because he looked as a smart guy. And that is what happened: [my father] sold the store to an employee and afterwards he sold the restaurant and then left. He left us with our house; we had a small house where my father, mother, and I lived. When he sold the store, he fled to the countryside and slept in his clients’ homes, and those who his clients were the chacareros, or farm laborers. The chacareros did not have…at that time – here I am talking about before 1940 – one had to take into account that thing, God knows how, in which corner he slept, how to…it´s certain there was no place to sleep, how he slept I don’t know, on a sofa, and so he wouldn´t bother much one family he went to other families and in this fashion until he contracted pneumonia and returned to us.


imprisonment incarceration Peru prewar World War II

Date: September 6, 2007

Location: Lima, Peru

Interviewer: Harumi Nako

Contributed by: Asociación Peruano Japonesa (APJ)

Interviewee Bio

Venancio Shinki (born 1932 in Supe, Lima, Peru) is one of the most outstanding Peruvian painters. The son of a Japanese father (Kitsuke Shinki of Hiroshima Ken) and a Peruvian mother (Filomena Huamán), Venancio was raised on the San Nicolás hacienda in Supe, north of Lima, an area with a large concentration of Japanese immigrants in the early years. He studied at the National School of Fine Arts of Peru, and graduated with the best grade in his class in 1962.

His paintings recall Eastern, Western, and Andean traditions, with a distinctive surrealism that shows an unknown and intriguing universe, set off by a purified technique and a renovated figuration, which links Venancio with other great Latin American artists. Venancio has received many accolades and has participated in a variety of individual and group exhibits in Peru, Japan, Italy, United States, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, Venezuela, Panama, and Mexico, among others. In 1999, the year of the centenary marking Japanese migration to Peru, Venacio was invited to exhibit his work in the Museum of Man in Nagoya, Japan. His most recent works were displayed in November 2006 during the 34th Annual Japanese Cultural Week in Lima, Peru. He passed away in 2016. (October 2017)

Hirabayashi,James

Life in camp as teenager

(1926 - 2012) Scholar and professor of anthropology. Leader in the establishment of ethnic studies as an academic discipline

Kochiyama,Yuri

Didn't have rights that whites had

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

Kochiyama,Yuri

Californians didn't know about evacuation

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

Kochiyama,Yuri

Conditions of assembly centers

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

Kochiyama,Yuri

Visit to assembly centers by E. Stanley Jones

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

Kochiyama,Yuri

Hiding what happened in camp

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

Kochiyama,Yuri

Issei are hard-working

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

Kochiyama,Yuri

Arrest of father

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

Kochiyama,Yuri

Camp as a positive thing

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

Takeshita,Yukio

Involvement in JACL

(b.1935) American born Japanese. Retired businessman.

Matsumoto,Roy H.

Finding work in the assembly center

(b.1913) Kibei from California who served in the MIS with Merrill’s Marauders during WWII.

Matsumoto,Roy H.

Train ride to Jerome Relocation Center

(b.1913) Kibei from California who served in the MIS with Merrill’s Marauders during WWII.

Bain,Peggie Nishimura

Evacuation

(b.1909) Nisei from Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake and Minidoka during WWII. Resettled in Chicago after WWII

Bain,Peggie Nishimura

Conditions at Pinedale Assembly Center

(b.1909) Nisei from Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake and Minidoka during WWII. Resettled in Chicago after WWII

Bain,Peggie Nishimura

Making craft items from shells found at Tule Lake

(b.1909) Nisei from Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake and Minidoka during WWII. Resettled in Chicago after WWII