Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1793/

Occupations of early Japanese immigrants

At first, everyone was a farmer, moving inland to work on coffee plantations, but when their contracts at the coffee plantations ended, some stayed there, or, how should I put it, they went looking for farms, or, like Hirano Unpei, formed a group and bought cheap land in the interior of Sao Paulo State, developed the land, and started farming. Of course, it wasn't just farming, but also restaurants, like the Kumamashita family I mentioned before, who I went to before the war. Then there were more and more people who worked in laundry, or in the morning market, selling vegetables and other fresh foods at the Fella morning market.

So, when we say that Japanese people have an inseparable relationship with agriculture, it means that people come from that background, start farming, become successful, and gradually more and more people move on to large-scale farming, or move to the city and run small businesses while educating their children.


Allied Occupation of Japan (1945-1952) Brazil coffee coffee plantations farmers farmers' markets generations immigrants immigration Issei Japan migration plantations retail stores

Date: September 19, 2019

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Yoko Nishimura

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Masato Ninomiya was born in Nagano Prefecture in 1948 and moved to Brazil at the age of 5 with his family. He currently maintains a legal office in São Paulo, and in addition to working as a Law Professor at the University of Sao Paulo, also serves as Special Assistant to the President at Meiji University and as Visiting Professor of Law at Musashino University. Since its founding in 1992, he has served as President of CIATE (Center for Information and Support to Workers Abroad), Advisor to the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) for Central and South America, and also a Committee Member of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Additionally, he is considered a Nikkei community leader in Brazil, supporting various activities such as improving the working conditions of Brazilian Dekasegi, and the education of Japanese-Brazilian children. . (May 2021)

Horikiri,Edward Toru

“Junior Issei” (Japanese)

(b. 1929) Kibei Nisei

Hirano,Paulo Issamu

The difference between Nikkei community in Oizumi and Brazil (Japanese)

(b. 1979) Sansei Nikkei Brazilian who lives in Oizumi-machi in Gunma prefecture. He runs his own design studio.

Shikota,Antonio Shinkiti

Not too concerned about learning Japanese when he was growing up in Brazil (Portuguese)

(b. 1962) Japanese Brazilian owner of a Brazilian products store in Japan.

Shikota,Antonio Shinkiti

The reason why he immigrated to Japan (Portuguese)

(b. 1962) Japanese Brazilian owner of a Brazilian products store in Japan.

Shikota,Antonio Shinkiti

Advantages of living in Japan (Portuguese)

(b. 1962) Japanese Brazilian owner of a Brazilian products store in Japan.

Shikota,Antonio Shinkiti

Future of the Japanese Brazilian community in Japan (Portuguese)

(b. 1962) Japanese Brazilian owner of a Brazilian products store in Japan.

Shikota,Antonio Shinkiti

The reason why the city of Oizumi became “Brazilian town” (Portuguese)

(b. 1962) Japanese Brazilian owner of a Brazilian products store in Japan.

Shikota,Antonio Shinkiti

Japanese Brazilians living in Oizumi (Portuguese)

(b. 1962) Japanese Brazilian owner of a Brazilian products store in Japan.

Matsumoto,Juan Alberto

Father’s Reason For Moving to Argentina (Japanese)

(b. 1962) Nisei Japanese Argentinian, currently residing in Japan

Kasahara,Haruo

Days I spent aching for Japan in tears (Japanese)

(b.1900) Issei plantation worker in Hawai'i.

Kasahara,Haruo

Tough work on plantation (Japanese)

(b.1900) Issei plantation worker in Hawai'i.

Kasahara,Haruo

Leaving children in daycare all day to work (Japanese)

(b.1900) Issei plantation worker in Hawai'i.

Kasahara,Haruo

How we were treated on plantation after the attack on Pearl Harbor (Japanese)

(b.1900) Issei plantation worker in Hawai'i.

Naganuma,Kazumu

Parent's immigration to Peru

(b. 1942) Japanese Peruvian incarcerated in Crystal City