Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/927/

Interviews

Kinoshita,Cherry

(1923–2008) One of the leaders behind the redress movement.

Need for Monetary Compensation

And Henry was very strong and he and Shosuke are, I would say, the ones that convinced me of the rightness of individual payments. Of the rightness of asking for monetary compensation.

Apology fine, you know, we need that, but you need monetary compensation to back that up. Because—and the phrase that sticks in my mind is "our American system of justice" —you don't go to court and just say you've been wronged or damaged. There is always a monetary award. It's like Bill Marutani says, if you have a traffic ticket, you don't go down and apologize that you did wrong. The judge is not going to say, "That's fine that you're sorry." There is monetary, and that's our system.

And so gradually, you know, when they brought that out, it, then I gradually began to accept it. Because initially so many of us felt, you know, you don't ask for money. I mean, it doesn't seem right. Somehow it seems like you're asking for a handout and it was putting a value on this, too.


Henry Miyatake Redress movement Shosuke Sasaki

Date: September 26, 1997

Location: Washington, US

Interviewer: Becky Fukuda, Tracy Lai

Contributed by: Denshō: The Japanese American Legacy Project.

Interviewee Bio

Cherry Kinoshita was born in 1923 in Seattle, WA. As a teen she was incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center in Washington and later Minidoka in Idaho. During her two and a half years behind barbed wire, she wrote for the camp newspaper, The Minidoka Irrigator.

In the ’70s she became active in the Seattle JACL movement for redress. One of Kinoshita’s many contributions was a grassroots lobbying effort to inform Washington State lawmakers on the injustice suffered by Japanese Americans during World War II. In dealing with politicians, Kinoshita’s secret weapons were persistence and patience. Notably, a congressman from the State of Washington introduced the first redress bill in 1979.

Kinoshita also organized a coalition of 16 major Japanese American organizations as redress supporters. At 60, in the midst of campaigning for redress, Kinoshita earned a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in sociology from the University of Washington. (April 15, 2008)

Marutani,William

Rationale for rejecting redress payment

Judge, only Japanese American to serve on CWRIC.

Uyeda,Clifford

Criteria for who gets redress

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

Uyeda,Clifford

Changing "reparations" to "redress"

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

Uyeda,Clifford

Appointing John Tateishi as National JACL Redress Chair

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

Uyeda,Clifford

Inouye’s strategy for educating the American public

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

Uyeda,Clifford

Recalling President Carter’s signing of the Commission bill

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

Uyeda,Clifford

John Tateishi plays a role in changing people's minds

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

Uyeda,Clifford

Legacy of redress

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

Emi,Frank

“No more shikataganai

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

Hohri,William

The lawsuit set the standard for restoring people’s rights

(1927-2010) Political Activist

Mineta,Norman Yoshio

Beginnings of CWRIC

(b. 1931) U.S. Former Secretary of Transportation

Mineta,Norman Yoshio

Bill 442

(b. 1931) U.S. Former Secretary of Transportation

Mineta,Norman Yoshio

The last hurdle – President Reagan

(b. 1931) U.S. Former Secretary of Transportation

Murakami,Jimmy

Reparations

(1933 – 2014) Japanese American animator

Naganuma,Kazumu

His sister secured reparations for the family

(b. 1942) Japanese Peruvian incarcerated in Crystal City