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Yoshitaro Amano, Forced to Return to Japan by Prisoner of War Exchange Ship (Japanese)

(Japanese) Before the war, Amano had been running trade in Panama. Then, once the trade went well he expanded it to Ecuador and Costa Rica. We also had an acquaintance in Peru and so after that we passed through Lima, bought land in Concepción, Chile, and started a large farm there.

I*: When was this?

This was before the war. Up until the war started. Then, once relations between the U.S. and Japan got to be not so good, Amano quickly sent his wife and two children from his earlier family back to Japan. While he was staying on in Panama, he was arrested by detectives from the U.S. He was put into a prison and then sent to the U.S., where he stayed for almost a whole year. He returned to Japan on Exchange Ship No. 1.

* "I" indicates an interviewer (Ann Kaneko)


exchange ships generations immigrants immigration Issei Japan migration MS Gripsholem (ship) ships World War II Yoshitaro Amano

Date: April 18, 2007

Location: Lima, Peru

Interviewer: Ann Kaneko

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Miyoko Amano (nee: Watanabe) is a Nikkei Nisei born in Lima, Peru. In 1954, she married Yoshitaro Amano, a businessman and a researcher of the Andes Civilization. Taking over the vision of her late husband, she is currently the President of Amano Museum—established from the Yoshitaro’s private collection of artifacts—renowned for its extensive research into the Cancay Culture. (October 2009)

Gene Akutsu
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Gene Akutsu

Living conditions in prison while serving time for resisting the draft

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Gene Akutsu
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Gene Akutsu

Talking to children about decision to resist the draft during World War II

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Gene Akutsu
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Gene Akutsu

Deciding whether to answer "yes-yes" on the loyalty questionnaire in order to leave camp

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Gene Akutsu
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Gene Akutsu

Reflecting on Japanese Americans' response to incarceration

(b. 1925) Draft resister

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George Yamada
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George Yamada

Japanese American railroad workers are fired following the bombing of Pearl Harbor

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George Yamada
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George Yamada

A racist encounter at a movie theater following the bombing of Pearl Harbor

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George Yamada
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George Yamada

Encountering a train full of Japanese Americans being transported to a concentration camp

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Kazuomi Takagi

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Kazuomi Takagi
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Kazuomi Takagi

Need generational change in Japanese community (Spanish)

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Luis Yamada
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Luis Yamada

Suffering in World War II (Spanish)

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Luis Yamada
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Luis Yamada

Joined Japanese Imperial Army during the WWII (Spanish)

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Luis Yamada

Proud to be a Japanese desecendant (Spanish)

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Margarida Tomi Watanabe

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Margarida Tomi Watanabe
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Margarida Tomi Watanabe

Role of Assistancia Social dom Jose Gaspar (Japanese)

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Margarida Tomi Watanabe
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Margarida Tomi Watanabe

Interrogation by police (Japanese)

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