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https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/647/

Defining the term Nikkei

The term literally means Japanese descent. So anyone descending from Japanese parents or grandparents would be Nikkei. Whether the person is hapa, like our grandson Kenny, he would be Nikkei as I understand the term, so he would fit in. To me, as an American, I don’t like to be referred by the Japanese name like Nikkei. I would just like to assume and tell people that I’m a Japanese American. Or say I’m an American, and that’s what I am. As I said earlier, living in the United States I feel as American as any other American in the same way. The feeling of loyalty and dedication to the country. I have one hundred percent in my feelings in the term “American”. The term “American” means really someone born and raised in this country.


Americans hapa identity Nikkei patriotism racially mixed people United States

Date: May 29, 2006

Location: Hawai`i, US

Interviewer: Akemi Kikumura Yano

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Francis "FranK" Y. Sogi was born in Lanihau, Kona, on the Big Island of Hawai‘i in 1923, the youngest of five children born to Issei parents who farmed vegetables, bananas and coffee.

Francis began studies at the University of Hawai‘i (UH) in 1941 at 18 years old, and—as required--served in the Reserve Officer Training Corps (R.O.T.C.) to prepare for military service. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, all R.O.T.C. students were inducted into the Hawai‘i Territorial Guard. However, he was soon discharged as being an “enemy alien,” and he returned to UH to continue his education. Men at UH with knowledge of the Japanese language were being recruited to join the United States Military Intelligence Service, so Francis volunteered and in 1944 was sent to Camp Savage and Fort Snelling, Minnesota, for training.

After serving in Japan, translating documents for the U.S. counterintelligence corps, he once again enrolled at UH in 1947. He completed his studies in 1949 and went on to Fordham Law School in New York City while his wife, Sarah, attended Columbia University. He passed the bar exam in December 1952 and was admitted to the New York state bar. In 1953, Frank was asked to serve at the Tokyo office of the law firm of Hunt, Hill and Betts and represented Fortune 500 companies doing license agreements, joint ventures and investments of all kinds. From 1959 - 1984 he was with Miller Montgomery Spalding & Sogi, and in 1984 he joined Kelley Drye & Warren until his retirement in 1993.

Because of their growing philanthropic interests, Francis and his wife Sarah created the Francis and Sarah Sogi Foundation, a charitable foundation that currently supports the work of several non-profit organizations.

He passed away on November 3, 2011(November 2011)

 

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Identifies as Japanese, but home is San Francisco

Shishimai (Lion dance) and Taiko player with San Francisco Taiko Dojo.

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Richard Kosaki
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Growing up in Waikiki

(b. 1924) Political scientist, educator, and administrator from Hawai`i

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Art Shibayama
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Activities growing up in Peru

(1930-2018) Nisei born in Peru. Taken to the United States during WWII.

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Roger Shimomura
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Depicting issues of ethnic identity through childhood artwork

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

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Frank Yamasaki
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Starting over after the war: denial of all things Japanese

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

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Frank Yamasaki
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Have compassion for all of humanity

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

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Frank Yamasaki
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Thoughts on post-9/11 atmosphere: what it means to be American

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

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Sam Naito
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Growing up outside of Portland’s Japanese community

(b. 1921) Nisei businessman. Established "Made in Oregon" retail stores

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Kenny Endo
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Internship on a Native American reservation in Arizona

(b.1952) Master drummer, artistic director of the Taiko Center of the Pacific

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Seiichi Tanaka
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Differences between American-born Japanese and Japanese from Japan

(b.1943) Shin-issei grand master of taiko; founded San Francisco Taiko Dojo in 1968.

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Seiichi Tanaka
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Differences between American and Japanese taiko

(b.1943) Shin-issei grand master of taiko; founded San Francisco Taiko Dojo in 1968.

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Enson Inoue
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Growing up in a Japanese American family

(b. 1967) Hawai`i-born professional fighter in Japan

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Enson Inoue
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Sudden acceptance in Japanese society

(b. 1967) Hawai`i-born professional fighter in Japan

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Enson Inoue
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Disadvantages of looking Japanese

(b. 1967) Hawai`i-born professional fighter in Japan

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Enson Inoue
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Ring name: "Yamato Damashi"

(b. 1967) Hawai`i-born professional fighter in Japan

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