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How I became "bicultural": What I learned about "bicultural" through Japanese food culture

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How is a "bicultural" personality formed? In Japanese society, the importance of intercultural understanding is being emphasized, and at the same time, interest in "biculturalism" is growing.

To be "bicultural," one must be able to seriously confront "connections" such as culture and ethnicity, and accept them as one's identity. In Japanese society, the idea of ​​a single ethnic group and single culture has become ingrained in society, for better or worse, and it cannot be said that there is a deep understanding of "bicultural" itself.

This time, I would like to share with you how I developed a bicultural personality through Japanese food culture.

1. My first encounter with spicy tuna rolls

In the summer of 2002, shortly after I set foot on American soil, I had a chance to eat "SUSHI" in Little Tokyo. As soon as I entered the restaurant, I noticed something very interesting, so I ordered it. It was...

Spicy Tuna Roll

Spicy Tuna Roll is an interesting name. And the pleasant punch of spiciness is something you can't see or taste in Japan. For me, it was a very foreign and mysterious food. It was like Japanese "sushi" but not really "sushi" at the same time, it was a very strange thing.

The spicy tuna roll I tried in Little Tokyo was a cultural baptism for me, who had just arrived in America. It was also an opportunity for me to gain a broader understanding of American history and culture.

② Days of Americanization

In the fall of 2002, while attending a community college, I made many American friends in order to gain a broader understanding of American history and culture. This also meant I had an encounter with mainstream American food culture.

From my history professor, I learned about various foods in America, how to eat them, and their cultural background. She had a reputation among her students as being very strict, but she was actually a very caring and slightly playful person.

Through mainstream American food culture, I experienced a transitional period of Americanization. At the time, I was aiming to become American in spirit, even though my origins and appearance were Japanese (Taiwanese).

In my everyday life, I was immersed in mainstream American food culture, from freshly cooked rice to sour bread, and from rice with raw eggs to scrambled eggs.

3. Rediscovering the charm of "SUSHI" - Ethnic studies and me

In the summer of 2005, I transferred to California State University at Fullerton and began studying Asian and Oceanian American history as a major in Ethnic Studies.

What I have come to understand through ethnic studies is that Asian and Oceanian Americans have created a "bicultural" culture that is creative and ingenious in order to be accepted by mainstream American society while maintaining their "connection" with Asia.

Learning about the widespread acceptance of Asian-Pacific American culture in mainstream American society made me want to try the spicy tuna roll again, something I had encountered when I first arrived in the United States.

Spicy Tuna Roll is a food that has a connection to Japan, sushi. It is also a food that developed in mainstream American society. SUSHI, which has a connection to two countries and two cultural spheres, Japan and America, can be said to be a bicultural food culture that represents Japanese culture.

So, does "bicultural" also apply to humans? Let's take Japanese people as an example.

Japanese Americans are Americans, but at the same time, they also have a "connection" with Japan. Japanese Americans are active in various fields within mainstream American society, but they are also people who maintain some kind of "connection" with Japan.

Being "bicultural" is one of the characteristics that many Americans have. It is also a "human charm." When I learned that, I became more confident in my own "bicultural" identity.

4. A fresh start as a "bicultural"

Now that I am a Taiwanese-Japanese person who is truly "bicultural," I am actively engaged in collecting "stories" from Japanese-Taiwanese and Japanese people through oral history and entrusting them to the future. This is my life's work and my mission.

In the future, Japanese society will need even more bicultural people. I believe that breaking away from the conventional notion of a single race and culture is necessary for the development of Japanese society.

© 2012 Takamichi Go

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About this series

For many Nikkei around the world, food is often the strongest and most lasting connection they have with their culture. Across generations, language and traditions are often lost, but their connections to food remain.

Discover Nikkei collected stories from around the world related to the topic of Nikkei food culture and its impact on Nikkei identity and communities. This series introduces these stories. 

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About the Author

He studied American social history and Asian-Ocean American society, including the history of Japanese American society, at Orange Coast College, California State University, Fullerton, and Yokohama City University. Currently, while belonging to several academic societies, he continues to conduct his own research on the history of Japanese American society, particularly in order to "connect" Japanese American society with Japanese society. From his unique position as a Japanese person with "connections" to foreign countries, he also sounds the alarm about the inward-looking and even xenophobic trends in current Japanese society, and actively expresses his opinions about multicultural coexistence in Japanese society.

(Updated December 2016)

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