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Liberal Japanese (2) -Yoshimoto Tomiko-

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70 years old. Born in Okinawa Prefecture.

In 1961, I entered Riberalta at the invitation of my aunt. (My aunt's husband had come down from Peru. By this time, he had already passed away, so my aunt was alone in Riberalta.)
There are four of us: my father, mother, older brother, and myself.
He was 20 years old at the time.

Fly to Riberalta.
As soon as I arrived at the airport, no matter how far I walked, I couldn't see the city.

When my white dress was dirty and my high heels were covered in mud, I asked, "Where is the Plaza?" and was told, "The Plaza is where you are now."

There were only cows, grass and trees around, so I didn't realize that this was a Plaza.

At first, I just wanted to go home.

There were few people who spoke Japanese, which was hard. There were a lot of insects, and I was bothered by mosquitoes and malifei.
I was bitten every day and my legs became swollen and pus came out.

After that, I went to La Paz to get a license to become a hairdresser (for two years).
In La Paz, I met a lot of Japanese people, spoke Japanese, and wasn't bothered by bugs, so it was a nice change of pace.

He then returned to Riberalta and got married.
We had two children.

She works as a hairdresser while helping out at the restaurant "Tokyo" started by her father.

He also started a Japanese language class at his home for second and third generation Japanese.
Simple greetings, names of things, etc.

It took the next 10 years to request JICA volunteers, and in 1988 the long-awaited Japanese language teachers (JICA volunteers) were finally called in.
The result of 10 years of work.
We also received a letter of appreciation from Jaika.

The Japanese came from Peru and settled there on their own.

At that time, the people of Liberalta were poor, so they did not refuse Japanese people and were able to move there.
At first, there was no understanding of Japanese people, and they were envied and harassed, but as the number of people migrating to Japan for work increased, the number of people who were pro-Japan gradually increased, with people thinking, "If I go to Japan, I can earn money and come back."

Up until now, we have also supported people who want to work in Japan.
Even within Liberalta, residents who lived in rural areas were sent out to work.
Despite helping with immigration paperwork free of charge, there were later problems with counterfeit passports and family register extracts being circulated.

There is a lot more garbage now than there used to be.

He started helping out his father at his restaurant, and now he runs a restaurant, mainly cooking Japanese food.
Yakisoba, rice balls, sushi, etc.

And occasionally, I cut the hair of old regular customers when they ask me to.

I've lived in Liberalta for 50 years now.
I will probably return to Japan for travel, but I don't think I'll ever live there.

Every time a Japanese festival is held at the Liberalta Cultural Center, they sell Japanese food.
The sushi and yakisoba are so delicious that they are always sold out by mid-morning.

*Reprinted from the blog " Japanese who crossed the Andes " by a JICA volunteer.

© 2010 Shoko Hibino

Bolivia generations immigrants immigration Issei Japan migration Riberalta
About this series

They crossed the Andes on foot, then traveled down the Amazon River by canoe into Bolivia. It was a hellish journey, enduring illnesses caused by extremes of heat and cold, and fear of wild animals in the jungle, and the people who made this journey were later called "Peru Down." When about 100 "Peru Down" people were cast ashore in Riberalta, Bolivia, the population was less than 3,000. Now, 100 years later, it has become a city of over 100,000 people.

In this column, we will introduce the story of a Japanese person in Liberalta that was introduced in the blog "Japanese Who Crossed the Andes" written by a JICA volunteer.

Japanese people who crossed the Andes>>

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About the Author

Born in Shiga Prefecture in 1983. Since April 2009, he has been working as a Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteer in Riberalta, Beni Department, Republic of Bolivia. After arriving, he learned that Riberalta was the place where Japanese people first settled about a hundred years ago. He became interested in the fact that although over 600 Japanese people once lived there, there is currently little inheritance of Japanese culture, and he traveled around to talk to immigrants. During that time, he learned about the history of Riberalta's development and the contributions of Japanese people through the few documents available.

(Updated December 2010)

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