Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/759/

Initial struggles with the language barrier (Japanese)

(Japanese) [Learning the] language was the first thing. It was all about the words. For the laundry job, we did all of the cleaning work, but my father had hired people for customer service. My father did the washing, and I did all of the ironing in the back room, since I didn’t understand any Spanish. At my father’s uncle’s store, I was in charge of the deliveries, so I ended up learning phrases like “anque sea un poco” (even just a little), or “anque sea mitad” (even at least half), in order to receive payment for the deliveries.


immigration languages

Date: November 28, 2006

Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina

Interviewer: Takeshi Nishimura, Ricardo Hokama

Contributed by: Centro Nikkei Argentino

Interviewee Bio

Ryoko Hokama was born in November 30th, 1917 in Heira of Ōsato Village, Okinawa. He studied at the former Dai-Ichi (First) Junior High School. Ran a laundry service in Rosario City, Santa Fe, and a flower nursery in Moreno City of the Pacheco district in Buenos Aires. Currently he lives in Caseros with his son’s family, who owns a flower shop. (November 28, 2006)

Uchimura,Sawako Ashizawa
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Uchimura,Sawako Ashizawa

Attitudes toward Hikiagesha

(b. 1938) Philipines-born hikiagesha who later migrated to the United States.

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Ashimine Oshiro,Masakatsu Jaime
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Ashimine Oshiro,Masakatsu Jaime

The Power of Language: Japanese Identity Constructed in Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Spanish)

(1958-2014) Former Bolivian Ambassador to Japan

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Uchimura,Sawako Ashizawa
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Uchimura,Sawako Ashizawa

Move to Los Angeles

(b. 1938) Philipines-born hikiagesha who later migrated to the United States.

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Schneider,Harry
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Schneider,Harry

Learning Japanese with the MIS

(1916 - 2013) Member of the U.S. Military Intelligence Service

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Fujioka,Robert T.
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Fujioka,Robert T.

Grandfather raised in the hotel business

(b. 1952) Former banking executive, born in Hawaii

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Schneider,Jean Hamako
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Schneider,Jean Hamako

Respecting the will of a five-year-old daughter (Japanese)

(b. 1925) War bride

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Kakita,Howard
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Kakita,Howard

Adjustment to American life

(b. 1938) Japanese American. Hiroshima atomic bomb survivor

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Naganuma,Jimmy
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Naganuma,Jimmy

Immersed in Japanese culture and language

(b. 1936) Japanese Peruvian incarcerated in Crystal City

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Ota,Vince
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Ota,Vince

Moving to and living in Japan

Japanese American Creative designer living in Japan

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Yamada,Luis
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Yamada,Luis

A lucky man (Spanish)

(b. 1929) Nisei Argentinean

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Kawakami,Barbara
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Kawakami,Barbara

Going back to Hawaii

An expert researcher and scholar on Japanese immigrant clothing.

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Kawakami,Barbara
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Kawakami,Barbara

Picture brides and karifufu

An expert researcher and scholar on Japanese immigrant clothing.

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Yamano,Jane Aiko
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Yamano,Jane Aiko

Acculturation

(b.1964) California-born business woman in Japan. A successor of her late grandmother, who started a beauty business in Japan.

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Yamano,Jane Aiko
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Yamano,Jane Aiko

Japanese are more accustomed to foreigners

(b.1964) California-born business woman in Japan. A successor of her late grandmother, who started a beauty business in Japan.

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Matsumoto,Roy H.
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Matsumoto,Roy H.

Kibei schoolchildren in Hiroshima, Japan

(b.1913) Kibei from California who served in the MIS with Merrill’s Marauders during WWII.

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