Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1218/

Signing of the bill

Then we were all at the Seattle JACL convention in 1988, and we got word that tomorrow morning, President's going to sign the bill. "He's going to sign the bill?" And we're all sitting in Seattle. So everyone makes airplane reservations, and we called the White House and said, "He can't just sign the bill, this has to be a public ceremony. And we'll all fly out and we'll get everyone there." So they said, "Okay, we'll make it a signing ceremony," and they said, "We'll do it at," I don't know, "eleven o'clock in the morning."

So everyone was flying, just racing around trying to get reservations on the airplane to get from Seattle, Washington, to Washington, D.C. Everyone was going on the red-eye, and we all get to the White House and we're all bleary eyed, and we're all there watching the ceremony that President Reagan signed the bill.

There's a picture of the President signing the bill, and so I was saying to Pat Saiki, I said, "Hey Pat, look at that signature there." Because that was my signature on the bill as Speaker pro tem on what they called the red line copy of the bill that the President signs. Because it was Sparky Matsunaga as President pro tem of the U.S. Senate, me as Speaker pro tem of the U.S. House, and then President Reagan with him signing the bill. And I thought, where else but only in a country like the United States could this, something like this happen?


governments politics Redress movement

Date: July 4, 2008

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Tom Ikeda

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Norman Mineta was born on November 12, 1931 in San Jose, California. He and his family were incarcerated at the Heart Mountain internment camp during World War II.

He began his political career when he was appointed to a vacant San Jose City Council seat in San Jose and was elected to the seat the following term, followed by vice mayor and then becoming Mayor of San Jose in 1971.

Mineta served in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1995 and was a key figure behind the passage of H.R. 442, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, which officially apologized for and redressed the unconstitutional, mass incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II.

In 2000, he became the first Asian American to hold a post in the presidential cabinet when President Clinton appointed Mineta as his Secretary of Commerce. The following year, President George W. Bush appointed him Secretary of Transportation, the only Democrat in Bush's cabinet, where he served as the longest serving Secretary of Transportation since the position was created in 1967. (December 2011)

Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

John Tateishi plays a role in changing people's minds

(1917 - 2004) Political activist

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Clifford Uyeda
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Uyeda,Clifford

Legacy of redress

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Frank Emi
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Emi,Frank

“No more shikataganai

(1916-2010) draft resister, helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee

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Hiroshi Sakane
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Sakane,Hiroshi

The Nikkei community that didn't support Former President Fujimori's election (Japanese)

(b. 1948) Executive Director of Amano Museum

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Hiroshi Sakane
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Sakane,Hiroshi

The differences in attitude of pre-war and post war in terms of the President Fujimori presidency (Japanese)

(b. 1948) Executive Director of Amano Museum

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William Hohri
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Hohri,William

The lawsuit set the standard for restoring people’s rights

(1927-2010) Political Activist

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Evelyn Yoshimura
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Yoshimura,Evelyn

Commonalities

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Evelyn Yoshimura
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Yoshimura,Evelyn

Understanding Gidra's Context

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Evelyn Yoshimura
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Yoshimura,Evelyn

Gidra's Content

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Rose Ochi
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Ochi,Rose

Rising Up To A Challenge

(1938-2020) Japanese American attorney and civil rights activist

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Rose Ochi
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Ochi,Rose

Congressional Hearings

(1938-2020) Japanese American attorney and civil rights activist

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Jimmy Murakami
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Murakami,Jimmy

Reparations

(1933 – 2014) Japanese American animator

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Howard Kakita
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Kakita,Howard

His views on nuclear weapons

(b. 1938) Japanese American. Hiroshima atomic bomb survivor

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Kazumu Naganuma
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Naganuma,Kazumu

His sister secured reparations for the family

(b. 1942) Japanese Peruvian incarcerated in Crystal City

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