Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/276/

The day Pearl Harbor was bombed

When I drove to the main street, Pacific Avenue, I never saw this before, but here were soldiers and sailors and they were all trying to hitch a ride to their…well, to their wherever they were billeted. I mean, San Pedro had the Navy and it also had Fort McArthur. But, I thought, “Gee, I’d never seen anything like that.” You know, all the servicemen were hitchhiking. And, I happened to see a classmate of mine—he was from…he’s a Basque, sort of like, Spain—and, he was hitchhiking, too, so I yelled him to come over and I said,
--“What’s happening?” And, he got in the car and I said, “Where should I take you?”
--And then he told me that, “You didn’t hear the news reports and the radio?”
--I said, “No. What’s happening?”
--And he said, “Japan is bombing Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and so, we’re all on alert.”
And so then, he told me drive him to Fort McArthur, which I did. I was just baffled, I couldn’t believe it—that Japan had attacked Hawaii, or Pearl Harbor.

And then I went to the church, and for the first time I felt strange. All the time before I felt like any other white American, I thought I was just an American. But, when I went to the church, I could just feel the difference, that they were looking at me, not as another American as they have all this time, even my students looked sort of, I don’t know, that they didn’t know what to do and they didn’t know how to act towards me ‘cause I’m Japanese. And since…well, the whole church seemed…well, they didn’t know what to do. And so, they cut the Sunday school time very short. And, what I used to always do is have all the Sunday school kids pile into the car and I would take each one home. And so, even when they all piled in the car it was different, I mean, I guess ‘cause they were all aware that an American territory was being bombed.


armed forces military racism World War II

Date: June 16, 2003

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Karen Ishizuka, Akira Boch

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum.

Interviewee Bio

Yuri Kochiyama (nee Mary Nakahara) was born in the southern California community of San Pedro in 1922. She was “provincial, religious, and apolitical” until Japan’s December 7, 1941, bombing of the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawai`i led to the government’s mass incarceration of virtually all Japanese Americans. Her wartime detainment in two concentration camps in the segregated American South prompted her to see the parallels between the treatment of the Nikkei and African Americans.

After the war she married Bill Kochiyama, a veteran of a segregated Japanese American battalion, and lived in New York City. In 1960, the Kochiyamas moved their family into low-cost housing in the African American district of Harlem. Her political involvement there changed her life, especially after her 1963 meeting with Black Nationalist revolutionary Malcolm X, who was assassinated two years later. She has since had a long history of activism: for black liberation and Japanese American redress and against the Vietnam War, imperialism everywhere, and the imprisonment of people for combating injustice.  

She passed away on June 1, 2014, at age 93.  (June 2014)

Yonamine,Wally Kaname

His parents' experience with Japanese resistance toward intermarriage with Okinawans

(b.1925) Nisei of Okinawan descent. Had a 38-year career in Japan as a baseball player, coach, scout, and manager.

Houston,Jeanne Wakatsuki

The birth of a novel through a conversation with her nephew

(b. 1934) Writer

Abe,George

Realizing Importance of Birthplace

(b. 1944) taiko and flute performer

Matsumoto,Roy H.

Mixed emotions after declaration of war on Japan

(b.1913) Kibei from California who served in the MIS with Merrill’s Marauders during WWII.

Matsumoto,Roy H.

Train ride to Jerome Relocation Center

(b.1913) Kibei from California who served in the MIS with Merrill’s Marauders during WWII.

Matsumoto,Roy H.

Atmosphere in his Merrill’s Marauders unit when surrounded by Japanese soldiers

(b.1913) Kibei from California who served in the MIS with Merrill’s Marauders during WWII.

Houston,Jeanne Wakatsuki

Not a "camp story" but a human story

(b. 1934) Writer

Bain,Peggie Nishimura

Response to loyalty questionnaire

(b.1909) Nisei from Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake and Minidoka during WWII. Resettled in Chicago after WWII

Bain,Peggie Nishimura

Difficulties finding apartment in Chicago after leaving Minidoka

(b.1909) Nisei from Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake and Minidoka during WWII. Resettled in Chicago after WWII

Kosaki,Richard

Under suspicion after Pearl Harbor

(b. 1924) Political scientist, educator, and administrator from Hawai`i

Shibayama,Art

Family's deportation from Peru to U.S. after the bombing of Pearl Harbor

(1930-2018) Nisei born in Peru. Taken to the United States during WWII.

Shibayama,Art

Conditions aboard U.S. transport ship while being deported from Peru

(1930-2018) Nisei born in Peru. Taken to the United States during WWII.

Kanemoto,Marion Tsutakawa

Ransacking of family home by FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor

(b. 1927) Japanese American Nisei. Family voluntarily returned to Japan during WWII.

Kanemoto,Marion Tsutakawa

Witnessing father's arrest through a child's eyes

(b. 1927) Japanese American Nisei. Family voluntarily returned to Japan during WWII.

Kogiso,Mónica

Identity crisis (Spanish)

(b. 1969) Former president of Centro Nikkei Argentino.