Discover Nikkei

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Leaving Tule Lake

We got the train...we got a pass to get on a train.  There's no ticket.  It's a government official letter to board the train.  And I think it was ---.   And uh we went to Tule Lake but that train ride itself was horrendous because it was one of the worst... The only thing I can think of is a short film based on that 'cause we could...we never sat together, you know.  And I was 11 and Jun, my brother, was 13, and then Shizue.  We were split apart because... and every place we stopped from all the way to California, Fresno and all this...you know, wherever the train stopped.  There were new passengers coming on with reservations -- seat reservations.  You know, and then, we were then told to move.  The conductor was very nice and kind.  You know, you...you have to go.    When there was no seats we went to the smoking room, you know.  And the smoking room was what it is: full of smoke.  And they're mostly filled with GIs.  And the comments would say "What's these Japs doing here?" you know, "in this room," you know.  They were just like...we were just like cringing in this corner.  And, uh, frightened obviously.  But, uh, and there might be one seat open so one of us would go to the, uh, to the thing.  When we were all in the train together...once we were all lucky to get two or three seats.  Where we could sit together.  But most of the time we were split, you know.

I made a painting of that.  In my...but the painting was, we were all in two rows of two seats, you know?  Which was very moving because I always remembered that.  The one thing, that was the redeeming thing, about what I thought about America was this conductor.  He was so, so kind, you know.  And one time a lady came and said "What's this Jap doing in my seat?!"  And he said, "Lady don't use those words."  You know that sorta thing.  She said, "Get 'em outta here. Go on!"  She was...she was kinda hysteria. He said, "Lady sit down over there in that seat and keep your mouth shut."  So he gave her this other seat. And I would have moved you know but she had you know like fire in her eyes, ya know.  And uh, so I knew that was going to be, that's gonna happen again.  So, you know, one must be prepared for that, for this, you know.



California concentration camps Tule Lake concentration camp United States World War II World War II camps

Date: June 29, 2012

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Chris Komai, John Esaki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Jimmy Murakami (1933 – 2014) was inspired as a child to become a film animator by watching the Disney cartoons that were shown to Japanese Americans confined at the Tule Lake concentration camp during WWII. After attending Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles, he worked as an animator for UPA. He later founded Murakami Wolf—a company that produced many well-known commercials in the 1960s and 70s—and became a feature film director of When the Wind Blows and The Snowman. After establishing residence in Ireland in recent years, he passed away in February of 2014 at age 80.  (June 2014)

Hirabayashi,James

Life in camp as teenager

(1926 - 2012) Scholar and professor of anthropology. Leader in the establishment of ethnic studies as an academic discipline

Kochiyama,Yuri

Hiding what happened in camp

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

Kochiyama,Yuri

Camp as a positive thing

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

Miyatake,Archie

His father describes the importance of photographing camp life

(1924-2016) Photographer and businessman.

Takeshita,Yukio

Involvement in JACL

(b.1935) American born Japanese. Retired businessman.

Uyehara,Grayce Ritsu Kaneda

Importance of education in achieving redress for incarceration

(1919-2014) Activist for civil rights and redress for World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans.

Yamauchi,Wakako Nakamura

Her experience as a Japanese-American schoolchild in Oceanside, California, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor

(1924-2018) Artist and playwright.

Matsumoto,Roy H.

Train ride to Jerome Relocation Center

(b.1913) Kibei from California who served in the MIS with Merrill’s Marauders during WWII.

Kosaki,Richard

442 soldiers visiting U.S. concentration camps

(b. 1924) Political scientist, educator, and administrator from Hawai`i

Shimomura,Roger

Receiving a negative reaction from father upon asking about World War II experience

(b. 1939) Japanese American painter, printmaker & professor

Yamasaki,Frank

Loss of happy-go-lucky adolescence in Puyallup Assembly Center

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

Yamasaki,Frank

Memories of dusty conditions at Minidoka incarceration camp

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

Yamasaki,Frank

Making the decision to resist the draft

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

Adachi,Pat

Family life in a Japanese Canadian internment camp in Slocan

(b. 1920) Incarcerated during World War II. Active member of the Japanese Canadian community

Terasaki,Paul

Difference between experiences of youth and older people in WWII camps

(b.1929) Pioneer medical researcher in tissue transfer and organ transplantation.