カズム・ナガヌマ

(b. 1942) Japanese Peruvian incarcerated in Crystal City

Parent's immigration to Peru Finding family’s barrack on map of Crystal City His sister Kiyo was like a second mother to him His sister secured reparations for the family Help received in fighting deportation Seabrook Farms sponsored Japanese Peruvians for cheap labor Checking in with Immigration once a month Relating to Hispanic immigrant families at detention center in Laredo, TX Proud to be Japanese Peruvian

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Kazumu Julio Cesar Naganuma was born in Lima, Peru to his Issei parents in 1942. His family were forced to board a ship, to be incarcerated at Crystal City, Texas, during World War II. They remained there even after the war had ended, without a place to go. They were able to leave via a sponsorship by a reverend in San Francisco, California, where they were able to find jobs and housing. Kazumu spoke publicly about his experience at an organized protest of the Crystal City detention center in 2019. (June 2020)

business Issei japanese peruvian laundry business migration peru picture brides camp crystal city map world war II family sister redress postwar sponsorship Wayne Collins Seabrook Farms immigration immigrants latin american protest spanish tsuru for solidarity identity