Mie Gakure: Discovering Nikkei Gardeners and their Communities

Licensing

The concept of "mie gakure"—or "hidden and seen"—is a central design principle in Japanese stroll gardens, where the path curves, and elements are arranged so that new, unexpected views are discovered at each turn.

Inspired by the personal stories of Japanese American gardeners that were "unearthed" for the Japanese American National Museum's exhibition, Landscaping America: Beyond the Japanese Garden, we invite people to share their own connections to Nikkei gardeners, Japanese-style gardens, related businesses such as lawnmower shops and nurseries, and the communities that emerged around them.

It is through these personal stories that we hope to reveal the true nature of these communities and the people who were a part of them. Particularly in the western United States, it is easy for most Japanese Americans to find at least one individual with a connection to gardening or landscaping somewhere in their family tree, or it may be the father or grandfather of a friend or acquaintance.

Honor these individuals by including them in this collection. Share their stories and anecdotes.

Instructions to participate
If you don't already have a Discover Nikkei user account, create one, then log in. Upload your photograph, video, or audio file (visit the Contribute page for guidelines). Once you've published your contribution, email editor@DiscoverNikkei.org with a link to your item and we'll include it in the collection.

We will continue to add new stories to this collection as they are contributed, so check back for more!

Slides in this album 

Hideo Wataguchi; gardener; Los Angeles

Hideo Wataguchi is a Kibei originally from Northern California, but resides in Los Angeles.

The Southern California neighborhood that he lives in was developed by Japanese Americans in the post-war era. Although less than fifty percent of the homes are owned by Japanese Americans now, it's past history is still …

Hideo Wataguchi mowing lawn in Leimert Park
Contributed by: editor

Tak, Herb, Sam & Mako Omoto; gardeners; Los Angeles & Seattle

Tak, Herb, Sam, and Mako Omoto are four Kibei brothers, all who worked as full-time gardeners with their own routes. One is based in Seattle, Washington. The other three work/worked in the Los Angeles, California area.

Their personal story is shared by their niece Vicky Murakami-Tsuda. View the original …

Omoto brothers
Contributed by: vkm

Koichi Tsunoda; gardener; Los Angeles

This interview, and those that follow, was conducted as part of the Opening Day activities for the exhibition Landscaping America: Beyond the Japanese Garden.

Here, Helen Sperber speaks about her father, Koichi Tsunoda, who was a Japanese American gardener in Los Angeles, California. Helen discusses fond memories of …

Landscaping America Opening: Helen Sperber
Contributed by: Tak

George Nakaba; gardener; San Fernando Valley, CA

Ken Nakaba speaks about his father, George Nakaba, who was a Japanese American gardener. He discusses George's creativity and need to express himself through gardening.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Ken Nakaba
Contributed by: Tak

Mabel Jingu Enkoji; Japanese Tea Garden; San Antonio, TX

Mabel Jingu Enkoji was born at the Japanese Tea Garden in San Antonio, Texas. She discusses her relationship to the garden, as well as the garden's name changes.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Mabel Jingu Enkoji
Contributed by: Tak

Khan Komai - Part 1; nursery owner; Los Angeles

Chris Komai discusses how Khan Komai, his father, first learned about the art of Bonsai, a talent that would later enable him to establish the Komai Bonsai Nursery.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Chris Komai - Part 1
Contributed by: eishida

Khan Komai - Part 2; nursery owner; Los Angeles

Chris Komai shares how in order for his family business to succeed, he and his siblings had to help his father, Khan Komai, with the nursery business.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Chris Komai - Part 2
Contributed by: eishida

Dexter & Frank Nishiyama; gardeners; Pasadena & Orange County

Dexter Nishiyama thanks his father Frank for introducing him to gardening, a hobby and career that led him to become the Orange County Gardener's Association's youngest president.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Dexter Nishiyama
Contributed by: eishida

Masatoshi & Teizo Matsunaga - Part 1; gardeners; Los Angeles

Masatoshi Matsunaga explains when his father first became a gardener.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Masatoshi Matsunaga - Part 1
Contributed by: eishida

Masatoshi & Teizo Matsunaga - Part 2; gardeners; Los Angeles

Masatoshi discusses the benefits of being a gardener.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Masatoshi Matsunaga - Part 2
Contributed by: eishida

Sanezumi Nagano; gardener; Los Angeles

Joe Nagano talks about his father Sanezumi.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Joe Nagano
Contributed by: eishida

Hoshiko & Richard Yamaguchi - Part 1; Yamaguchi Bonsai Nursery; Sanger, CA

Richard speaks of how his mother, Hoshiko Yamaguchi, began planting the seeds that would eventually become the Yamaguchi Bonsai Nursery.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Richard Yamaguchi - Part 1
Contributed by: eishida

Hoshiko & Richard Yamaguchi - Part 2; Yamaguchi Bonsai Nursery; Sanger, CA

Richard describes the trees of the Yamaguchi Bonsai Nursery.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Richard Yamaguchi - Part 2
Contributed by: eishida

Hoshiko & Richard Yamaguchi - Part 3; Yamaguchi Bonsai Nursery; Sanger, CA

Richard explains the beauty of a tree from the Yamaguchi Bonsai Nursery.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Richard Yamaguchi - Part 3
Contributed by: eishida

George & Hankichi Wakiji - Part 1; gardener; Alta Dena, CA

George explains how gardening has changed over the years.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: George Wakiji - Part 1
Contributed by: eishida

George & Hankichi Wakiji - Part 2; gardeners; Alta Dena, CA

George explains why we he believes we should be thankful to the gardeners who came before us.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: George Wakiji - Part 2
Contributed by: eishida

Ray & Tom Yutani - Part 1; gardener; Los Angeles

Ray discusses his father's (Tom Yutani) beginnings as a gardener, and admits that helping his father garden was fun.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Ray Yutani - Part 1
Contributed by: eishida

Ray & Tom Yutani - Part 2; gardener; Los Angeles

Ray explains how he is both a physician and a Japanese gardener.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Ray Yutani - Part 2
Contributed by: eishida

Takashige & Kimiko Kikuchi - Part 1; nursery owners; Culver City, CA

Steven Kikuchi discusses how his father purchased the property to start TK Garden Supply.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Steven Kikuchi - Part 1
Contributed by: eishida

Takashige & Kimiko Kikuchi - Part 2; nursery owners; Culver City, CA

Steven Kikuchi remembers the heat and hard work involved in gardening with his father.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Steven Kikuchi - Part 2
Contributed by: eishida

Takashige & Kimiko Kikuchi - Part 3; nursery owners; Culver City, CA

Steven Kikuchi explains how he is still involved in the gardening sphere.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Steven Kikuchi - Part 3
Contributed by: eishida

Takashige & Kimiko Kikuchi - Part 4; nursery owners; Culver City, CA

Steven Kikuchi explains how his mother was just as hard of a worker in the family gardening business as his father was.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Steven Kikuchi - Part 4
Contributed by: eishida

John Kabashima - Part 1; horticultural advisor; Los Angeles, CA

John explains how his father broke into the gardening industry and started his retail nursery, Sunnyview Nursery.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: John Kabashima - Part 1
Contributed by: eishida

John Kabashima - Part 2; horticultural advisor; Los Angeles, CA

John discusses the real community feel of the Japanese American community in the United States.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: John Kabashima - Part 2
Contributed by: eishida

John Kabashima - Part 3; horticultural advisor; Los Angeles, CA

John discusses the work ethic of the Japanese American gardener.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: John Kabashima - Part 3
Contributed by: eishida

Harry & Frank Yonemura - Part 1; ABC Nursery; Gardena, CA

Harry Yonemura shares how his family nursery, ABC Nursery, was started in 1934 by his father Frank.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Harry Yonemura - Part 1
Contributed by: eishida

Harry Yonemura - Part 2; ABC Nursery; Gardena, CA

Harry Yonemura speaks of his hopes to eventually retire now that his son has become involved in the nursery business.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Harry Yonemura - Part 2
Contributed by: eishida

Harry & Frank Yonemura - Part 3; ABC Nursery; Gardena, CA

Harry Yonemura remembers when he used to help his father with the nursery in their greenhouse.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Harry Yonemura - Part 3
Contributed by: eishida

Tom Yutani - Part 1; weed expert; California

Tom explains the meaning of his name.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Tom Yutani - Part 1
Contributed by: eishida

Tom Yutani - Part 2; weed expert; California

Tom explains how he came to grow roses in San Francisco.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Tom Yutani - Part 2
Contributed by: eishida

Tom Yutani - Part 4; weed expert; California

Tom talks about collecting weeds for his research.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Tom Yutani - Part 4
Contributed by: eishida

Tom Yutani - Part 3; weed expert; California

Tom explains how he dealt with a persistent problem impacting his roses.

To read the transcripts, please view the original item.

Landscaping America Opening: Tom Yutani - Part 3
Contributed by: eishida


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