Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/series/multiplas-identidades/

The Multiple Identities of the Nikkei Community


Sept. 19, 2008 - Dec. 3, 2008

A series of articles from panelists at a Discover Nikkei Symposium—“100 Years of Japanese Immigration: The Multiple Identities of the Nikkei Community” in São Paulo on September 20, 2008.



Stories from this series

Brazilian Migrations: Social and Cultural Networks between Brazil and Japan

Dec. 3, 2008 • Lili Kawamura

IntroductionMy presentation is based on field research conducted by the author, with the support of the Japan Foundation (2002), along with UNICAMP-FE, among groups of Brazilian migrant workers in several Japanese cities (Hamamatsu, Toyota, Oizumi, Ota, Toyohashi, and Nagano) and in the Brazilian cities of Londrina, Maringá, and São Paulo. My goal is to show, through changes that have taken place during the course of more than twenty years of migrations, the formation of networks and the role they play …

The Myth of the Eternal Return

Nov. 18, 2008 • Célia Abe Oi

Statistical data for 2007 reveal that more than 300,000 Brazilians are currently working in Japan, exceeding the nearly 250,000 Japanese that have arrived here since the beginning of Japanese immigration to Brazil one hundred years ago. According to that same data, approximately 30% of those will probably never return to Brazil – individuals who had originally left with the goal to “make money and return” to their native land. Of interest: that same situation had already been experienced by their …

Brazilians in Japan

Nov. 4, 2008 • Elisa Massae Sasaki

The Brazilians went to Japan since the middle of the 1980s, at the end of 20th century, looking for a dream, moved by hope, for a better life. In this same period, many other Brazilians also went to other destinations around the world: United States, Paraguay, and Europe. Many Latin-Americans from border countries close to Brazil and other foreigners, such as Koreans, Chinese, and Angolans came to Brazil in the last decades, making the scenario of population dislocation around the …

Children returning or arriving from Japan: Challenges and proposals

Oct. 21, 2008 • Kyoko Yanagida Nakagawa

Within the context of international migrations and specifically within the dekasegi migratory movements (Brazilians workers in Japan), we can highlight their effects on the emotional and cognitive development of children, while remembering that those children are passive participants of this movement—it’s not up to them to decide to go to Japan, to remain there, or to return to Brazil, even though they suffer every consequence of this migration. The children who remain in Brazil while their parents go to work …

The Brazilian Media Landscape in Japan

Oct. 8, 2008 • Andréia Ferreira

The Brazilian media in Japan, as well as most of the world’s communication processes, has undergone accelerated growth followed by significant diversification and segmentation. In the more than two-decade-old dekasegi migration movement—during which groups of Brazilian immigrants were slowly transformed into a socially articulated community—the media has been accompanying this expansion while going through constant modifications, whether in the printed press, audio and video means of communication, and the Web. To fully understand the current landscape of the Brazilian media …

The Dynamic Life of Migrants Between Brazil and Japan

Sept. 19, 2008 • Masato Ninomiya

The year 2008 has been characterized by celebrations of the centenary of Japanese immigration to Brazil and as the Year of the Brazil-Japan Exchange. The media in both countries have widely divulged the various events, but we can affirm that the Brazilian press has taken advantage of the occasion to divulge not only centenary-related stories but also to present stories about elements of Japanese culture of interest to Brazilians. Additionally, numerous books have been published on the subject. If on …

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Authors in This Series

Andréia Ferreira has been a journalist since 1989. After working in the Brazilian press she was a reporter and editor at the Jornal Tudo Bem and at the magazine Made in Japan in Tokyo from 1999 to 2001 and in São Paulo from 2002 to 2006. Today, she edits Japanese-themed books and is the editor of Gambare! Magazine. She’s currently getting her masters at the University of São Paulo, while working on a thesis about Brazilian journalism in Japan.  

Updated September 2009


Lili Kawamura has a doctorate in Sociology (University of São Paulo), Free-Docent in Education (UNICAMP – State University at Campinas, SP), Professor and Researcher at UNICAMP-FE (since 1987); Visiting Professor at the Masters Program of the University of Tsukuba in Japan (1997-2000); Visiting Professor at the University of Tenri in Japan (1994); Collaborating Professor at the University of Foreign Studies in Kyoto (1994) and Researcher at the University of Nagoya (1993-1994). She has published books and articles about Brazilian immigration to Japan, including “Where Are the Brazilians Going?” published by Unicamp, 2nd edition in 2003, and “Japanese Society and Brazilian Immigrants” (in Japanese), published by Akashi Shoten, Tokyo, 2000, in addition to articles in Brazilian and Japanese magazines.

Updated September 20, 2008


Kyoko Yanagida Nakagawa is a psychologist with a degree from the Institute of Psychology of the University of São Paulo. She earned her master’s and doctorate degrees at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC/SP). She has also had a scholarship from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Currently, she is the director of the Center of Information for Workers Abroad (CIATE) and is the coordinator of the ISEC’s Kaeru Project.

Updated October 2008


Masato Ninomiya is a practicing attorney in São Paulo. He is also a Doctor-Professor of the University of São Paulo Law School, Visiting Professor at the University of Tokyo Law School, President of the CIATE - Information and Support Center for Workers Abroad, and First Vice-President of the Deliberative Council of the Brazilian Society of Japanese Culture and Social Welfare.

Updated April 2010


Célia Abe Oi is a journalist and historian. She has worked for periodicals with ties to the Nikkei community, was editor-in-chief of the Portuguese-language section of the Diário Nippak newspaper, and contributed to other newspapers as well. She has edited various publications, among them the Guide to Japanese Culture and the books Baseball – Stories of a Passion and Piratininga, 50 Years – A History of the Nisei Generation. Between 1998 and 2007, she was the executive director of the Museum of the History of Japanese Immigration to Brazil, and in 2008 worked in various projects for the centennial and was one of the curators of the exhibition Japan in Each One of Us.

Updated November 2008


Elisa Massae Sasaki has a PhD in Social Sciences from the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) and is currently a Visiting Professor in the Japanese Sector of the Department. of Classical and Oriental Letters, from the Institute of Letters of the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Doctoral Thesis entitled: “To be or not to be Japanese? The construction of the identity of Brazilians of Japanese descent in the context of international migration from contemporary Japan” (2009).

Updated March 2010