Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/journal/2020/10/22/weightlifting-champions/

Remembering Nikkei weightlifting champions

Nikkei athletes have won numerous national, world, and Olympic titles in the sport of weightlifting. Richard Tomita, Emerick Ishikawa, and Harold Sakata represented the US at the 1948 Olympics in London, along with Chinese American Richard Tom. Tom took the bronze medal in the bantamweight class, and Sakata took the silver medal in the light-heavyweight class. Sakata later achieved show business fame as Oddjob in the James Bond movie Goldfinger. Along with swimmers and divers, these lifters were in the forefront of Asian American athletes who achieved worldwide recognition.

Weight lifter, Tommy Kono, in squat position, lifting weights above his head. He is wearing t-shirt with writing: "Olympics Helsinki 1952." Exhibition at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Swimming Pool performed in 1952 before 6,000. (Gift of the Kono Family, Japanese American National Museum [97.141.5])

The 1952 Olympics in Helsinki saw 22-year old Sacramento native Tommy Kono burst onto the world stage as he took the gold medal in the lightweight class, setting a world record in the snatch lift in the process. Thus began Kono’s dominance of the sport for the rest of the decade, repeating as gold medalist (in a heavier bodyweight class) at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, and winning the world championship in every intervening non-Olympic year through 1959. In the twilight of his career and hampered by injuries, he took “only” silver at the 1960 Olympics in Rome. A 2016 documentary by then-Sacramento newsman Ryan Yamamoto includes a sports newsreel clip from the 1950s in which the narrator says, “Pound-for-pound, Kono is the strongest man in the world.”

Rare for a weightlifter, Kono also excelled in bodybuilding, winning a Mr. Universe and a few Mr. World titles along the way. His achievements, combined with a scholarly and humble demeanor, made him an idol of generations of “iron game” aficionados worldwide, even an Austrian teenage bodybuilder named Arnold Schwarzenegger. In fact, in Arnold’s 2012 autobiography Total Recall, he states on page 97 that his first trip to Hawaii in 1969 was partly to visit Tommy Kono and Harold Sakata.

I was born in 1952, the same year in which Tommy Kono won his first Olympics. Small and sickly until age 10, I missed school frequently because of illness. Though I never was bullied and was fairly coordinated physically, my performance in sports was limited by fragile health and lack of strength. My dad, who had a background in weight training from his teens and young adulthood, purchased an exercise barbell set. He then led my two brothers and me in thrice weekly workouts in the garage. With a modicum of newly developed strength, I soon could run faster and farther, and do more pull-ups than almost all of my schoolmates. Classwork also improved as I was out sick less often.

After some time, my dad granted us boys the choice to continue or quit. I was the only one to continue in any regular fashion. Though my training was often hit-and-miss, lifting weights definitely helped me make the Gardena High School track team as a long jumper and hurdler.

I took up competitive weightlifting as a hobby in 1972 at age 19, but quit about a year later because I started college full-time while continuing to work full-time in print shops and graphics studios, supporting myself and living on my own. There just weren’t enough hours in a day.

After receiving my chemistry degree and changing careers, spare time opened up so I returned to the sport at age 28, no doubt missing what would have been my best lifting years. I competed until age 39, having modest success at the local, state, and regional levels, but never qualifying for a national meet. However, I enjoyed the beneficial side effects of training, and appreciated the excitement and mental toughness that came from competing.

The author in a training at the San Pedro YMCA about 1986.

Over the years, my training partners included Brian Miyamoto and Ken Nishihara, U.S. national champs in the featherweight and flyweight classes, respectively, and Ken Nakada, national runner-up in the bantamweight class. Ironically, before moving to the mainland, Miyamoto and Nishihara had begun their lifting careers coached by Tommy Kono in their native Hawaii. Kono had moved from Sacramento to Hawaii in the mid-1950s and lived on the islands for the rest of his life, except for stints when he served as the coach of the Mexican Olympic team in 1968 and the West German team in 1972.

Long after Kono had retired from competing, I saw him from a distance at two different national level meets where he was serving in official capacities. I did not have a graceful opportunity to meet him as during breaks he always was surrounded by other officials, friends, and admirers.

Imagine my shock when in 1992 on Santa Monica Boulevard near Fairfax Avenue, I saw Mr. Kono walking toward me on the sidewalk. Instantly recognizing him, I approached him and introduced myself. We had a pleasant conversation on lifting and non-lifting topics, and he seemed genuinely interested in learning about me. He and his wife Florence were in Los Angeles for the lead-up to that year’s L.A. Marathon as part of a delegation promoting the Honolulu Marathon. I just happened to be in the right place at the right time when they were exploring that part of town during time off from his delegation duties.

Years later I learned from other sources that during his career with the Honolulu Parks and Recreation department he was instrumental in growing the Honolulu Marathon from about 130 runners the first year to 20,000-plus eventually.

Meeting Tommy Kono remains a peak memory for me. I think it is rare that a person meets his number one sports hero in a totally unexpected random encounter, and to have such a warm interaction. My only regret is that there is no photo of the occasion. This was before cell phones, you see.

The National Champions board at the U.S. Weightlifting Hall of Fame in York, Pennsylvania, as it appeared in 1985. The photo only captures a portion of the board showing four bodyweight classes, but visible are the names of the following Nikkei athletes: John Yamauchi, Patrick Omori, Richard Tomita, Walter Imahara, Brian Miyamoto, and Tommy Kono.

 

© 2020 Michael Tanouye

athletics Discover Nikkei Nikkei Chronicles (series) Nikkei Sports (series) sports Tommy Kono weight lifting
About this series

What makes Nikkei sports more than just a game for you? Perhaps you’d like to write about your Nikkei sports hero or the impact of Japanese athletes on your Nikkei identity. Did your parents meet through a Nikkei basketball or bowling league? Are you intrigued by an important chapter of Nikkei sports history, like the prewar Issei and Nisei baseball teams?

For the ninth edition of Nikkei Chronicles, Discover Nikkei solicited stories related to Nikkei sports from June to October of 2020. Voting closed on November 30, 2020. We received 31 stories (19 English; 6 Japanese; 7 Spanish; and 1 Portuguese), with a few submitted in multiple languages. We asked an editorial committee to pick their favorites and our Nima-kai community to vote for their favorite stories. Here are the selected favorite stories. 

Editorial Committee’s Favorites

Nima-kai Favorite:

<<Community Partner: Terasaki Budokan - Little Tokyo Service Center>>

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About the Author

Michael Tanouye retired in 2018 from a wide-ranging 47-year career in the arts, sciences, and management for several well-known companies. A highlight was developing a total quality assurance program at U.S. Borax in the 1990s. He lives in Santa Monica with his wife Hildyne. In retirement, he is raising his cooking game, and also takes classes at Santa Monica College in subjects he never took during his 1970s Cal State Dominguez Hills days.

Updated October 2020

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