Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/587/

Developing an original kata

Well, naturally, when we first started, there was no real kata for us. There was no costumes. Our look was Kikkoman Shoyu happi coats with bellbottom pants and long hair and whatever it was. Seiichi Tanaka really kind of introduced kata to us and the form, what he knew, through Osuwa style and Oedo Sukeroku style of playing. So that became really the dominant form for us. So we were able to kind of work off of that basically and develop that.

Ondekoza started touring in the mid-‘70s, about 1975, ’76. So we were able to meet them. They actually came to San Jose. I think it was 1977, ’78 or so. They actually stayed here for a while. So we were able to learn and see how they operate.

But the kata for them, actually, is much different than what we were doing still. It wasn’t really the form that piqued our curiosity or interest in copying, but it was more so their commitment to music and style of doing things more so as a collective group of people. It was that philosophy that really kind of interested us because it was kind of parallel to how we were trying to do things but a much, naturally, different level. It was really something that we were trying to do here in San Jose because everyone had to be involved in what we were doing. It reinforced that fact, for us, that this is possible. We just had to modify, perhaps, how Ondekoza does it as a living style but as own community style here. To try to develop that was really kind of an important process of us, organizationally.


Date: January 26, 2005

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Art Hansen, Sojin Kim

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Roy Hirabayashi, managing director and co-founder of San Jose Taiko, was born in Berkeley, California in 1951 to kibei parents. The middle of five children, he was raised in Oakland, California. After graduating from high school in 1969, he attended San Jose State University where he received degrees in psychology and philosophy.

He has worked for the San Jose State University Asian American Studies Program, Japanese American Citizens League, the Pacific Asian Coalition, and the Buddhist Churches of America. It was through his work with the YBA (Young Buddhists of America) that he became involved with taiko. Reverend Hiroshi Abiko of San Jose Buddhist Church asked Dean Miyakusu and him to start something for the youth after being inspired by Kinnara Taiko. They started the group and it has since evolved into one of the most influential taiko groups in the Americas. (January 26, 2005)

Tanaka,Seiichi

Understanding Sansei taiko (Japanese)

(b.1943) Shin-issei grand master of taiko; founded San Francisco Taiko Dojo in 1968.

Tanaka,Seiichi

Soukou Bayashi: Dedicated to the Issei (Japanese)

(b.1943) Shin-issei grand master of taiko; founded San Francisco Taiko Dojo in 1968.

Tanaka,Seiichi

Handmade taiko (Japanese)

(b.1943) Shin-issei grand master of taiko; founded San Francisco Taiko Dojo in 1968.

Tanaka,Seiichi

Taiko philosophy (Japanese)

(b.1943) Shin-issei grand master of taiko; founded San Francisco Taiko Dojo in 1968.

Akiyama,Nosuke

Rediscovery of Japanese culture through taiko (Japanese)

Shishimai (Lion dance) and Taiko player with San Francisco Taiko Dojo.

Hongo,Etsuo

The reason he came to the United States (Japanese)

(1949 - 2019) Taiko player. Founded five taiko groups in Southern California

Hongo,Etsuo

First taiko performance in the United States (Japanese)

(1949 - 2019) Taiko player. Founded five taiko groups in Southern California

Hongo,Etsuo

Differences in taiko style (Japanese)

(1949 - 2019) Taiko player. Founded five taiko groups in Southern California

Hongo,Etsuo

Originality of each taiko group (Japanese)

(1949 - 2019) Taiko player. Founded five taiko groups in Southern California

Hongo,Etsuo

Benefits of living in the United States (Japanese)

(1949 - 2019) Taiko player. Founded five taiko groups in Southern California

Hongo,Etsuo

Promoting group identity through taiko contests (Japanese)

(1949 - 2019) Taiko player. Founded five taiko groups in Southern California

Hongo,Etsuo

Taiko's sounds as Japanese cultural tradition (Japanese)

(1949 - 2019) Taiko player. Founded five taiko groups in Southern California

Endo,Kenny

Differences between Kinnara and San Francisco Taiko Dojo

(b.1952) Master drummer, artistic director of the Taiko Center of the Pacific

Endo,Kenny

Being free of the tradition

(b.1952) Master drummer, artistic director of the Taiko Center of the Pacific

Endo,Kenny

Collaborating with non-taiko groups

(b.1952) Master drummer, artistic director of the Taiko Center of the Pacific