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Difficulty responding to the question "What are you?"

People come in—the pictures are usually pretty easy, people come in, they sit, I shoot five, ten, fifteen photographs, they look at ‘em, they pick one they like, and then I give them this piece of paper where they sit there with this 7-x-7 piece of paper and I’d give them a pen, and I’m like “Okay, I want you to respond to the question, ‘What are you?’” And some people show up at these shoots, they’ve got eight pages hand-written, and I’m like “I can’t take that, it’s gotta fit here, it’s for a book.” And some people sit there and they write, and they crumple it up, and they write, and they crumple it up.

And I had one girl I shot in L.A., in Brentwood, where she sat for three hours with a piece of paper and a pen, and her boyfriend’s sitting with her, he was real polite, and I went over and I said “Just write something, I’ll give you more paper, just start it, get the process going.” And she’s like “No, no, no, no, no, it’s okay.” And then about an hour later I came by again, nothing—the boyfriend finally left. I kept shooting, I finished the shoot, we’re wrapping up, we’re striking the whole—the whole set’s going down, and I finally said “I have to go,” and she just looked at me, and she’s like, “I can’t do this” and she just dropped it and left.

And I realized that it was just—some people have never thought about these things before, and some people have thought about them a lot and it brings back a lot of pain as a kid, or it brings back certain things out of their past, and you know, it’s a powerful thing to actually define who you are.


hapa identity racially mixed people

Date: May 3, 2006

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Jim Bower

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum.

Interviewee Bio

Kip Fulbeck was born in 1965 to a Chinese mother and English/Irish father. At age five, he was told by his full-blooded Chinese cousins that he was Hapa. He never gave much thought to the term as a child. As he grew older, faced with the dearth of knowledge relating to mixed-race identity (or worse, the negative connotations associated with it), he began thinking about ways to promote a more realistic and human portrayal of Hapa identity.

Fulbeck chose to explore this issue by creating the Hapa Project as a forum for Hapa to answer the question “What are you?” in their own words and be photographed in simple head-on portraits. He has now photographed over 1000 people from all ages and walks of life. The project is now a book, Part Asian, 100% Hapa (Chronicle Books, 2006) and an exhibition at the Japanese American National Museum from June 8 through October 29, 2006 titled kip fulbeck: part asian, 100% hapa.

Kip Fulbeck has been making films and art about Hapa identity since 1990. Known as the nation's leading artist on the identity, multiracial/ethnicity, and art and pop culture, he has spoken and exhibited his award-winning films, performance, and photography throughout the world. Fulbeck is currently Professor and Chair of Art at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he is a three-time recipient of the Outstanding Faculty Member Award and also an affiliate faculty member in Asian American Studies and Film Studies. (May 3, 2006)

Read the Discover Nikkei article by Kip Fulbeck:
kip fulbeck: part asian, 100% hapa – an artist’s thoughts

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