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“America’s Concentration Camps”

So in eighth grade when we studied American history, we had finished the chapter on World War II, and we were ready to move on. And one time somebody asked me what the boldest thing I’d ever done was, this was an interview of executive women, so most people gave some story about something that had happened in business. And I thought about it, and I said, “The boldest thing I’ve ever done is that in eighth grade, I raised my hand and I asked my teacher, in this classroom of all white boys and girls and me, I said why have we not studied about the concentration camps during” World War II? Not the ones in Germany, but the ones here in the United States where my parents were,” we didn’t use the word incarcerated back then, maybe we said interned, “during the war.” And the room went silent.

And my teacher paused and she said, “Well, what Wendy said is true. They did remove Japanese Americans from the West coast. It was for their protection. And she kind of left it at that. And I remember inside I was thinking, you’re lying, it’s a lie. But I didn’t have the fortitude to really pursue it. I was brave enough to ask why we hadn’t studied it, but I didn’t feel that I could take on my teacher, who said that it was done to protect my parents.

But I’m very aware that throughout my child–, and this is true of a lot of my Sansei friends, similar experiences, that our parents never really talked about what happened during the war. I just knew that it had a major impact on my father.


concentration camps education generations imprisonment incarceration Japanese Americans Sansei World War II camps

Date: Jul 3, 2025

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Kaori Nemoto

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum; Japanese American Bar Association

Interviewee Bio

Born in 1950 to Nisei parents, Wendy Shiba grew up in the all-White suburb of Westlake, Ohio. Despite the lack of representation, Shiba pursued higher education as a first generation and first woman in her family to do so. After graduating Temple Law School at the top of her class, Shiba went on to work in several prestigious positions, including as a law clerk to California Supreme Court Associate Justice Stanley Mosk, a law professor, a Big Law corporate attorney, and a C-suite executive for a Fortune 500 company.

Through her professional experiences, Shiba developed a passion for promoting allyship, DEI, and mentorship within the workplace and in the community. She served as NAPABA president from 2012 through 2013 and was a board member for the Japanese American National Museum since 2009.

Shiba today advocates for marginalized communities as chair for the ABA’s Center for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. She hopes young people will consider how to embody allyship for communities that are especially at risk for discrimination and face constant threats to their civil liberties today. (September 2025)

 

*This interview was conducted as part of the Japanese American Bar Association (JABA) Legacy Project by the Nikkei Community Internship (NCI) Program intern co-hosted by JABA and the Japanese American National Museum each summer.

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