Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1452/

Chauffeuring the SNCC Leadership

Forman was a tough cookie. James Forman was the executive secretary of SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee). Brilliant mind. Brilliant organizer. He ran that office incredibly efficiently. And we're talking about managing a lot of very strong personalities.

So Forman was one of the people I drove to Atlanta from my first entry from Birmingham. I had James Forman, I had Danny Lyon, the SNCC photographer, and Julian Bond, the director of communications at that point. And we're all driving to Atlanta. And this first time I had this car loaded with that many people. And Forman himself was a very bulky, big figure. It would have been tough, but with all those other people, and the VW is not a very powerful car. So I'm following behind this farm truck and it's going really slow. So I try and pass this guy, and I went around to pass him and there's this semi coming at me. And I'm saying, “Come on, Bug! Crank it up there!” And I'm barely, barely manage to get in there before the semi comes swooping by. And it's like, holy shit. Wiping out the leadership of a major civil rights organization would not have been a good way to begin my career as a freedom fighter.

So we get to Atlanta and Forman, who is, as I say, a genius. And he's not one to suffer fools lightly. And he had a whole arsenal of really heartfelt sighs and disgusting looks and sneers and contempt oozing from him. And he was quite an intimidating figure, and he says, “You want to clean up the office?” I said, “Sure.” So I took out the garbage and straightened out. And he has some work to do, and I say, “Well, can I drive you to wherever you want to go?” He says, “Okay. You can come back, stay in the office if you want.” So I said, “Cool. Good deal.” We're driving down, and he looks at me. And I could feel the contempt oozing out of him. And his most demeaning voice, he says, “Hey, man. What are you? You're one of them humanitarians?” And I said, “Uh, no sir. I'm a Sokuseki Buddhist.” I just made that up, it made no sense, it’s an instant Buddhist. So I was rewarded by stunned silence for the rest of this trip, like what the hell is that?


activism civil rights civil rights movement James Forman social action

Date: February 9, 2011

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Patricia Wakida, John Esaki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Tamio Wakayama was born in New Westminster, British Columbia in 1941 shortly before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. His family was among the 22,000 Japanese Canadian Nikkei who were declared to be Enemy Aliens, deprived of their property and confined in concentration camps by the Canadian government. The Wakayamas were sent to the Tashme camp in a remote part of British Columbia for the duration of World War II. At the War’s end, forced to choose between deportation to Japan or relocation east of the Rockies, the Wakayama family remained in Canada, eventually settling in a poor section of Chatham. Tamio’s neighborhood friends were black children descended from slaves who had escaped by way of the Underground Railway.

In 1963, Tamio left university studies and journeyed South to join the American Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi, spending two years as a staff member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and beginning his photographic documentation of his experiences. Tamio’s work has been featured internationally at such prestigious venues as the Smithsonian Institution and his photographs have appeared in numerous TV and film documentaries, magazines, books, book covers and catalogues. Tamio has authored two major books and is currently working on a retrospective exhibit and a memoir.

He passed away on March 2018 at age 76. (June 2018)