Interviews

1. On the Impact of the Camp Experience

2. Coming into Japanese Culture and Heritage

3. “I had no idea about studying law…”

4. “How did I end up going to law school?”

5. Opening Up Shop in Little Tokyo

6. The Other Two JA women lawyers in Los Angeles—Chiyoko Sakamoto and Madge Watai

7. On Generational Differences in JABA’s Early Years

8. The Founding of JABA: Getting Judges Appointed

9. “If I hadn’t gone to that meeting…”

10. On Hon. Edward Kakita and JABA’s early efforts

11. JABA: On Engaging Students and Community

12. On the Importance of Role Models

13. On Getting the Call from J. Anthony Kline

14. On Being a New Judge and a New Mother

15. On Justice Todd’s Daughter, Mia Doi Todd

16. On Justice Todd’s Involvement with the Japanese American Cultural and Community Center

17. On Working in the Appellate Court

Todd,Kathryn Doi

(b. 1942) The first Asian American woman judge

On Hon. Edward Kakita and JABA’s early efforts

But I tell you what we did in those early days of JABA (Japanese American Bar Association). In those days, it wasn’t the—there wasn’t a commission on…a JNE¹ commission, the judicial…the evaluation committee. Instead, the members of the state bar Board of Governors were the people who vetted all the judge applicants. So it was very important to get to know those people. And so Ed [Kakita] was very strategic about all of those things, so every time we had a big meeting—our installation, for example—he invited…or we invited all the members of the State Bar Board of Governors as our guests, and they would come. They would come. There were a few minority members at the time, of the state bar Board of Governors—those were basically the governor’s appointees. They were people who were not lawyers, generally. But we became very friendly with the state bar Board of Governors. We invited them to events that we had, and that made a significant difference in our access. And if you look at the appointments early on, you’ll probably be very surprised at the number of Japanese Americans who were appointed, and I know that it was a direct result of that kind of effort that Ed Kakita started. Note 1: Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation (JNE, “Jenny”)

Date: July 10, 2012

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Lawrence Lan

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum; Japanese American Bar Association

Interviewee Bio

Justice Kathryn Doi Todd was born on January 14, 1942, one month before President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, after which she and her family were interned at the Heart Mountain concentration camp in Wyoming and the Tule Lake concentration camp in northern California.

After World War II, her family returned to Los Angeles, where she grew up. Todd graduated from Los Angeles High School in 1959, and she went on to Stanford University, where she received a degree in history in 1963. She eventually went on to Loyola Law School, where she received her law degree in 1970.

Todd's legal career began when she opened up her own civil practice in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo, at a time when there were only three Japanese American women lawyers working in Los Angeles. In the mid-1970s, Todd and several other Japanese American jurists came together to found the Japanese American Bar Association (JABA), whose primary objective at its inception was to increase Japanese American representation on the bench.

In 1978, Governor Jerry Brown appointed Todd to the Los Angeles County Municipal Court bench, giving her the distinction of being the first Asian American woman judge. Three years later, in 1981, Brown elevated her to the Los Angeles County Superior Court bench. In 2000, Governor Gray Davis appointed Todd to the California Second District Court of Appeal, Division Two, where she currently serves as an Associate Justice. (July 2012)

*This is one of the main projects completed by The Nikkei Community Internship (NCI) Program intern each summer, which the Japanese American Bar Association and the Japanese American National Museum have co-hosted.