Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1027/

Comfortable in combat

Until World War II and until actual combat, I don’t think anybody really knows how they’re going to respond. I know all the time we were sailing from New York City to Africa, I had my qualms about how I was gonna perform and how I was gonna do. It wasn’t until I actually got in combat that that was answered, and suddenly I felt comfortable. I felt like this is where I belong, I know what to do, I know the answers, I know everything. It’s sort of like, if I ever come close to believing in reincarnation, it was that moment, first day in combat. And so, what combat did for me it gave me tremendous, tremendous self-confidence.


100th Infantry Battalion 442nd Regimental Combat Team armed forces combat military retired military personnel United States Army veterans war World War II

Date: August 28, 1995

Location: California, US

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Colonel Young Oak Kim (U.S. Army Ret.) was a decorated combat veteran as a member of the 100th Infantry Battalion/442nd Regimental Combat Team during World War II and a respected community leader. He was born in 1919 in Los Angeles, CA to Korean immigrants.

Following the outbreak of war, he was assigned to the “all-Nisei” 100th as a young officer, but was given a chance for reassignment because the common belief was that Koreans and Japanese did not get along. He rejected the offer stating that they were all Americans. A natural leader with keen instincts in the field, Colonel Kim’s battlefield exploits are near legendary.

Colonel Kim continued to serve his country in the Korean War where he became the first minority to command an Army combat battalion. He retired from the Army in 1972. He was awarded 19 medals, including the Distinguished Service Cross, a Silver Star, two Bronze Stars, three Purple Hearts, and the French Croix de Guerre.

Later in life, Colonel Kim served the Asian American community by helping to found the Go For Broke Educational Foundation, the Japanese American National Museum, the Korean Health, Education, Information and Research Center and the Korean American Coalition among others. He died from cancer on December 29, 2005 at the age of 86. (August 8, 2008)

Ariyoshi,George

Influence of veterans

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Being ordered to keep a diary that was later confiscated, ostensibly by the FBI

Hawaiian Nisei who served in World War II with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team.

Kochiyama,Yuri

The day Pearl Harbor was bombed

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Kochiyama,Yuri

Father as prisoner of war in hospital

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Kochiyama,Yuri

Mr. Finch, godfather of the 442nd

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Uyehara,Grayce Ritsu Kaneda

Importance of education in achieving redress for incarceration

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Yamauchi,Wakako Nakamura

Her experience as a Japanese-American schoolchild in Oceanside, California, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor

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Matsumoto,Roy H.

Finding his relative among Japanese prisoners

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Kosaki,Richard

442 soldiers visiting U.S. concentration camps

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Teaching at the military language school during World War II

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Devastation in Tokyo after World War II

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Change in attitudes after World War II

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Shibayama,Art

Family's deportation from Peru to U.S. after the bombing of Pearl Harbor

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Dealing with racism within army unit in Korea

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Loss of happy-go-lucky adolescence in Puyallup Assembly Center

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