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Interviews

Kinoshita,Cherry

(1923–2008) One of the leaders behind the redress movement.

Erasing the Bitterness

But as to whether it accomplished what we were looking for, I think it did in the sense -- as we said in talking about this -- how it brought out the feelings. How it finally...people were able to, I think, put closure to the whole thing. I mean, it keeps going on. I mean, like these things, it keeps coming up, but I think it puts closure to the emotional part of any bitterness that at least the government apologized. At least there was admission by vast numbers of people that it was wrong. That you know, there wasn't disloyalty. I mean, being incarcerated, the implication that there was something that we had to be incarcerated for. You wiped that out.

And so I think, I think that yes, it did. There might be, there might have been some other things that could have been better maybe. But I think essentially our goals will be met and this is ongoing, too. I mean, we're still talking about it so you know, there is no point at which we say until we're gone I guess.

And maybe it'll take historians many more years to... that's, that's a question I have: will this be forgotten, or will this remain in history? Will it be said that in 1942 there were 120,000 people sent to concentration camps? But along with it, will it be said that through the efforts of this small minority, the government did apologize. I think that's an important part of history.


imprisonment incarceration Redress movement

Date: September 26, 1997

Location: Washington, US

Interviewer: Becky Fukuda, Tracy Lai

Contributed by: Denshō: The Japanese American Legacy Project.

Interviewee Bio

Cherry Kinoshita was born in 1923 in Seattle, WA. As a teen she was incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center in Washington and later Minidoka in Idaho. During her two and a half years behind barbed wire, she wrote for the camp newspaper, The Minidoka Irrigator.

In the ’70s she became active in the Seattle JACL movement for redress. One of Kinoshita’s many contributions was a grassroots lobbying effort to inform Washington State lawmakers on the injustice suffered by Japanese Americans during World War II. In dealing with politicians, Kinoshita’s secret weapons were persistence and patience. Notably, a congressman from the State of Washington introduced the first redress bill in 1979.

Kinoshita also organized a coalition of 16 major Japanese American organizations as redress supporters. At 60, in the midst of campaigning for redress, Kinoshita earned a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in sociology from the University of Washington. (April 15, 2008)

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Hirabayashi,Gordon

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Bypassing the Constitution

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A Reporter’s Responsibility

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Convincing the Beltway

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Sansei and the Redress Movement

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William Marutani
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Figuring out a dollar amount for redress

Judge, only Japanese American to serve on CWRIC.

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William Marutani
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On hearing of CWRIC selection from Senator Inouye

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Rationale for rejecting redress payment

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Criteria for who gets redress

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Changing "reparations" to "redress"

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Appointing John Tateishi as National JACL Redress Chair

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Uyeda,Clifford

Inouye’s strategy for educating the American public

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Recalling President Carter’s signing of the Commission bill

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Poignant story from the CWRIC hearing in San Francisco

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Clifford Uyeda
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John Tateishi plays a role in changing people's minds

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