Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/639/

Not relating to Japan Americans' experiences on the mainland

I was twenty-three, twenty-four. There was no realization or awareness of constitutional rights, civil rights, and those things. I was too young. And having come from Kona and Hawai`i, we had no problems like that. In all our communities, we were the dominant society and we were never the minority. And we didn’t feel as though we were the minority and the cast off, that we were discriminated against. So we couldn’t relate to what the Japanese Americans went through on the mainland. It was only after the war that I began to realize, as I traveled and got to know and heard about their experience and read books and reports.


discrimination Hawaii interpersonal relations racism United States

Date: May 29, 2006

Location: Hawai`i, US

Interviewer: Akemi Kikumura Yano

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Francis "FranK" Y. Sogi was born in Lanihau, Kona, on the Big Island of Hawai‘i in 1923, the youngest of five children born to Issei parents who farmed vegetables, bananas and coffee.

Francis began studies at the University of Hawai‘i (UH) in 1941 at 18 years old, and—as required--served in the Reserve Officer Training Corps (R.O.T.C.) to prepare for military service. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, all R.O.T.C. students were inducted into the Hawai‘i Territorial Guard. However, he was soon discharged as being an “enemy alien,” and he returned to UH to continue his education. Men at UH with knowledge of the Japanese language were being recruited to join the United States Military Intelligence Service, so Francis volunteered and in 1944 was sent to Camp Savage and Fort Snelling, Minnesota, for training.

After serving in Japan, translating documents for the U.S. counterintelligence corps, he once again enrolled at UH in 1947. He completed his studies in 1949 and went on to Fordham Law School in New York City while his wife, Sarah, attended Columbia University. He passed the bar exam in December 1952 and was admitted to the New York state bar. In 1953, Frank was asked to serve at the Tokyo office of the law firm of Hunt, Hill and Betts and represented Fortune 500 companies doing license agreements, joint ventures and investments of all kinds. From 1959 - 1984 he was with Miller Montgomery Spalding & Sogi, and in 1984 he joined Kelley Drye & Warren until his retirement in 1993.

Because of their growing philanthropic interests, Francis and his wife Sarah created the Francis and Sarah Sogi Foundation, a charitable foundation that currently supports the work of several non-profit organizations.

He passed away on November 3, 2011(November 2011)

 

Gordon Hirabayashi
en
ja
es
pt
Hirabayashi,Gordon

Questioning Curfew

(1918-2012) Fought the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066.

en
ja
es
pt
William Marutani
en
ja
es
pt
Marutani,William

Challenges of finding a summer job

Judge, only Japanese American to serve on CWRIC.

en
ja
es
pt
Young O. Kim
en
ja
es
pt
Kim,Young O.

Basic Training

(1919 - 2006) World War II and Korean War veteran

en
ja
es
pt
Young O. Kim
en
ja
es
pt
Kim,Young O.

Do it for all Asians

(1919 - 2006) World War II and Korean War veteran

en
ja
es
pt
BJ Kobayashi
en
ja
es
pt
Kobayashi,BJ

About Albert Chikanobu Kobayashi, Inc.

Hawaiian businessman, developer.

en
ja
es
pt
Sakaye Shigekawa
en
ja
es
pt
Shigekawa, Sakaye

Traumatic experiences before camp

(1913-2013) Doctor specializing in obstetrics in Southern California

en
ja
es
pt
Sakaye Shigekawa
en
ja
es
pt
Shigekawa, Sakaye

“Everybody went in like sheep”

(1913-2013) Doctor specializing in obstetrics in Southern California

en
ja
es
pt
Frances Midori Tashiro Kaji
en
ja
es
pt
Kaji,Frances Midori Tashiro

Discrimination for Nisei doctors

(1928–2016) Daughter of an Issei doctor 

en
ja
es
pt
Stan Sakai
en
ja
es
pt
Sakai,Stan

Family’s acceptance

(b. 1953) Cartoonist

en
ja
es
pt
Sumiko Kozawa
en
ja
es
pt
Kozawa,Sumiko

Experiencing prejudice after the war

(1916-2016) Florist

en
ja
es
pt
Herb Ohta
en
ja
es
pt
Ohta,Herb

How he got on the All-Navy show on Ed Sullivan

(b. 1934) Ukulele player from Hawaii

en
ja
es
pt
Herb Ohta
en
ja
es
pt
Ohta,Herb

"Song for Anna"

(b. 1934) Ukulele player from Hawaii

en
ja
es
pt
Herb Ohta
en
ja
es
pt
Ohta,Herb

Performing in Japan

(b. 1934) Ukulele player from Hawaii

en
ja
es
pt
A. Wallace Tashima
en
ja
es
pt
Tashima,A. Wallace

Being Denied as a Japanese American Lawyer

(b. 1934) The First Japanese American Appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals. 

en
ja
es
pt
George Takei
en
ja
es
pt
Takei,George

Asian Stereotypes

(b. 1937) Actor, Activist

en
ja
es
pt