Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1450/

Father's Sacrifice

The only work that he could get, and a lot of the Issei men could get, was working at this place called Darlings, which processed the deceased animals of the surrounding farm lands. And they'd bring this huge cow in, and I can remember. They'd hook up chains to it, and they would just take the skin right off. It was an amazing sight. And they would bring the skins down to the basement to be tanned and cured into hides. And that's where my father worked. Fortunately, I never got to work there. All my brothers worked there during the summer for summer jobs.

This place was hell. I cannot describe it as anything else but hell. On summer days, when a smoke stack was cranking full, it would just blanket the whole city of Chatham in this God-awful stench. McGregor Creek, which was a stone's throw away from our house, you couldn’t see the water because there was that much scum on it. That was long before there was consciousness of pollution and ecology and all this stuff. Now you couldn't get away with it.

I only went there once when my mother said, “Take your father this bento, this dinner because he's working late.” So I said okay, jumped on my bike, pedaled down. And I took the bento and I walked down the basement, the concrete steps, into his work place.

And it was like, god. It was filthy. It was stacked with skins, layered with salt. There was blood and brine swooshing to the floor. The walls were splattered with the gore and the stench was overpowering. It was almost like another dimension, it was so powerful. And so he came out and he was dressed in this black rubber apron with black gum boots and there were knives tucked into his waistband. And I don't know. He just looked so tired. He just looked so dead tired, like his life was going down the drain, with all the terrible other refuse of the workplace. So I handed him his dinner and I split. I mean, I ran out of there, because if I stayed there another second, I would have gotten sick, and I would have added my vomit to that already disgusting floor. And that was his life.

Now he died when I was at that stage where I was trying to establish my own identity and it was the natural progression of things, where I'm rebelling. And I’m rebelling against him because he was a very stern, oppressive person. I can't remember a very warm, father-son relationship with him because he was an Issei. He was an Issei male, and they didn't show emotion very much. Although I'm sure he loved me, and he loved us as family, because how else could he rise those many mornings to enter that hell hole.

So he died and my one regret is that I never got a chance to say to him that, okay man, I realize now the magnificence of your courage in entering that basement those many mornings so that we could have a better life.


Date: February 9, 2011

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Patricia Wakida, John Esaki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Tamio Wakayama was born in New Westminster, British Columbia in 1941 shortly before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. His family was among the 22,000 Japanese Canadian Nikkei who were declared to be Enemy Aliens, deprived of their property and confined in concentration camps by the Canadian government. The Wakayamas were sent to the Tashme camp in a remote part of British Columbia for the duration of World War II. At the War’s end, forced to choose between deportation to Japan or relocation east of the Rockies, the Wakayama family remained in Canada, eventually settling in a poor section of Chatham. Tamio’s neighborhood friends were black children descended from slaves who had escaped by way of the Underground Railway.

In 1963, Tamio left university studies and journeyed South to join the American Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi, spending two years as a staff member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and beginning his photographic documentation of his experiences. Tamio’s work has been featured internationally at such prestigious venues as the Smithsonian Institution and his photographs have appeared in numerous TV and film documentaries, magazines, books, book covers and catalogues. Tamio has authored two major books and is currently working on a retrospective exhibit and a memoir.

He passed away on March 2018 at age 76. (June 2018)

Ariyoshi,George

Spending time with children

(b.1926) Democratic politician and three-term Governor of Hawai'i

Ariyoshi,Jean Hayashi

Getting married

Former First Lady of Hawai'i

Ariyoshi,Jean Hayashi

Possibility of being adopted by aunt

Former First Lady of Hawai'i

Funai,Kazuo

First work in America (Japanese)

(1900-2005) Issei businessman

Hirabayashi,James

Little interaction with parents

(1926 - 2012) Scholar and professor of anthropology. Leader in the establishment of ethnic studies as an academic discipline

Hirabayashi,James

Gordon's parents' experience in prison

(1926 - 2012) Scholar and professor of anthropology. Leader in the establishment of ethnic studies as an academic discipline

Kawakami,Barbara

Going back to Hawaii

An expert researcher and scholar on Japanese immigrant clothing.

Kawakami,Barbara

Clothes of plantation workers

An expert researcher and scholar on Japanese immigrant clothing.

Kawakami,Barbara

Surviving after father's death

An expert researcher and scholar on Japanese immigrant clothing.

Kawakami,Barbara

Washing for Filipino bachelors

An expert researcher and scholar on Japanese immigrant clothing.

Kawakami,Barbara

Brother leaves for war, survival

An expert researcher and scholar on Japanese immigrant clothing.

Kawakami,Barbara

Doing chores

An expert researcher and scholar on Japanese immigrant clothing.

Okasaki,Robert (Bob) Kiyoshi

Wife's family in Japan

(b.1942) Japanese American ceramist, who has lived in Japan for over 30 years.

Yamano,Jane Aiko

New Year's food

(b.1964) California-born business woman in Japan. A successor of her late grandmother, who started a beauty business in Japan.

Yokoyama,Wayne Shigeto

Food growing up

(b.1948) Nikkei from Southern California living in Japan.