Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1251/

Learning English

We spoke nothing but Japanese. Yes, yes. We didn’t know any English. My father spoke some English but not to us, it was always Japanese. So in the first grade, it was hard for me. Even in the old days, the Japanese would say for chair “Chi-ah, chi-ah.” It wasn’t the very “chair.” Like your different things, I forgot the many thing now. But my first grade teacher was wonderful. She used to walk home with me cause she lived on the same block. And coming home, she used to walk with me, she used to point at the weeds and say it was grass. I used to say “kusa’’, you know, “kusa’’. Weeds. Grass. On the sidewalk. That’s why she taught me English. Yeah, she was a wonderful teacher.


education English languages

Date: May 24, 2011

Location: California, US

Interviewer: John Esaki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Sumiko Kozawa was born in 1916 in Los Angeles. The oldest of five children, Sumi spent three years in Japan before World War II, learning koto, flower arranging, and tea ceremony. Her family’s flower shop, Tokio Florist in Silver Lake, was popular with the Hollywood community because of its fresh flowers and reasonable prices. Sumi not only helped out, but also had the opportunity to meet many people, including famous silent movie star, Greta Garbo. When Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Sumi and her family were sent to Manzanar. There she helped care for the family, taking care of her grandfather and younger sister. She passed away on December 2016, at age 100. (December 2016)

Shigekawa, Sakaye

Getting good guidance

(1913-2013) Doctor specializing in obstetrics in Southern California

Hirano,Paulo Issamu

Facing hardships in Japan (Japanese)

(b. 1979) Sansei Nikkei Brazilian who lives in Oizumi-machi in Gunma prefecture. He runs his own design studio.

Futatsugui,Hideto

The Portuguese exam (Japanese)

(b.1911) Issei educator 

Futatsugui,Hideto

Japanese education in Brazil (Japanese)

(b.1911) Issei educator 

Seki,Toshihiko

Raising a Golden Egg (Japanese)

(n. 1962) Sushi Chef

Taoka,Isao

Carrying on the Legacy in the Colony of Paraguay (Japanese)

(b. 1943) Paraguayan Ambassador to Japan

Ito,Susumu “Sus”

Getting a PhD under the G.I. Bill

(1919 - 2015) Nisei who served in World War II with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team

Yuki,Tom

Requested assignment in Europe to avoid combat in the Korean War

(b. 1935) Sansei businessman.

Wasserman,Fumiko Hachiya

Family’s Japanese roots and values

Sansei judge for the Superior Court of Los Angeles County in California

Kataoka,Mitsuru "Mits"

Facing housing discrimination in Rhode Island

(1934–2018) Japanese American designer, educator, and pioneer of media technologies

Kakita,Howard

Adjustment to American life

(b. 1938) Japanese American. Hiroshima atomic bomb survivor

Ninomiya,Masato

My father forced me to speak Japanese at home

Professor of Law, University of Sao Paulo, Lawyer, Translator (b. 1948)

Ariyoshi,George

Teacher who helped with lisp

(b.1926) Democratic politician and three-term Governor of Hawai'i

Hirabayashi,James

Politics in ethnic studies

(1926 - 2012) Scholar and professor of anthropology. Leader in the establishment of ethnic studies as an academic discipline