Discover Nikkei

https://www.discovernikkei.org/en/interviews/clips/1008/

Would do the same again

I never felt that we did anything wrong. That if we had to do it again, probably would have done the same thing. ‘Cause, I don’t know why but I felt that injustice that the government perpetrating on us was so great. That uh, I just couldn’t reconcile the fact they would put us in there and then expect us to be put into, respond to the army just like all the people on the outside. That didn’t make sense.


civil rights draft resisters imprisonment incarceration resistance resisters World War II

Date: May 9, 2006

Location: California, US

Interviewer: Lisa Itagaki

Contributed by: Watase Media Arts Center, Japanese American National Museum

Interviewee Bio

Frank Emi was born on September 23, 1916 in Los Angeles, CA. He ran the family produce business until life was interrupted by war. Emi was sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming with his young wife and two kids.

Emi, along with many others, openly questioned the constitutionality of the incarceration of Japanese Americans. He helped form the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee and protested against the government’s actions by organizing a draft resistance. Emi was not even eligible for the draft because he was a father.

The Fair Play Committee argued that they were willing to serve in the military, but not until their rights as U.S. citizens were restored and their families released from the camps. The government convicted Emi and six others leaders of conspiracy to evade the draft. He served 18 months in jail. 86 others from Heart Mountain were put on trial and imprisoned for resisting the draft.

Following the war, Emi and other draft resisters were ostracized by Japanese American leaders and veterans. It was not until the fight for Redress, some forty years later that the Fair Play Committee was vindicated for taking a principled stand against injustice.

He passed away on December 2010 at age 94. (December 2010)

Fischer,Takayo
en
ja
es
pt
Fischer,Takayo

The Emotional Toll of Being Incarcerated in Camp during World War II

(b. 1932) Nisei American stage, film, and TV actress

en
ja
es
pt
Fischer,Takayo
en
ja
es
pt
Fischer,Takayo

Sister’s Trauma from being Incarcerated during World War II

(b. 1932) Nisei American stage, film, and TV actress

en
ja
es
pt
Yamamoto,Mia
en
ja
es
pt
Yamamoto,Mia

Being a Criminal Lawyer

(b. 1943) Japanese American transgender attorney

en
ja
es
pt
Ninomiya,Masato
en
ja
es
pt
Ninomiya,Masato

Winners and losers

Professor of Law, University of Sao Paulo, Lawyer, Translator (b. 1948)

en
ja
es
pt
Herzig,Aiko Yoshinaga
en
ja
es
pt
Herzig,Aiko Yoshinaga

Political motivation to keep the camps open until end of 1944 election

(1924-2018) Researcher, Activist

en
ja
es
pt
Yamada,Luis
en
ja
es
pt
Yamada,Luis

Proud to be a Japanese desecendant (Spanish)

(b. 1929) Nisei Argentinean

en
ja
es
pt
Yamasaki,Frank
en
ja
es
pt
Yamasaki,Frank

Loss of happy-go-lucky adolescence in Puyallup Assembly Center

(b. 1923) Nisei from Washington. Resisted draft during WWII.

en
ja
es
pt
Yuzawa,George Katsumi
en
ja
es
pt
Yuzawa,George Katsumi

First impression of New York City during war time

(1915 - 2011) Nisei florist who resettled in New York City after WW II. Active in Japanese American civil rights movement

en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri
en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri

Arrest of father

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

en
ja
es
pt
Sakoguchi,Ben
en
ja
es
pt
Sakoguchi,Ben

His sister’s reaction to the camp

(b. 1938) Japanese American painter & printmaker

en
ja
es
pt
Sakoguchi,Ben
en
ja
es
pt
Sakoguchi,Ben

His mother’s money belt

(b. 1938) Japanese American painter & printmaker

en
ja
es
pt
Bain,Peggie Nishimura
en
ja
es
pt
Bain,Peggie Nishimura

Making craft items from shells found at Tule Lake

(b.1909) Nisei from Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake and Minidoka during WWII. Resettled in Chicago after WWII

en
ja
es
pt
Shinki,Venancio
en
ja
es
pt
Shinki,Venancio

Help from fellow Japanese (Spanish)

(b. 1932-2016) Peruvian painter

en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri
en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri

Didn't have rights that whites had

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri
en
ja
es
pt
Kochiyama,Yuri

Californians didn't know about evacuation

(1922–2014) Political and civil rights activist.

en
ja
es
pt